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Info: 1917 is a movie starring Dean-Charles Chapman, George MacKay, and Daniel Mays. Two young British soldiers during the First World War are given an impossible mission: deliver a message deep in enemy territory that will stop 1,600
year: 2019
directors: Sam Mendes
Rating: 16966 Votes
Genre: Drama, War
average Rating: 9,6 of 10 star

I had no idea that making this movie took 5 years 😐. 1917 å‘½ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸä¼ä» Movie stream of consciousness. Nolan: Yes Interviewer: Is this movie about time traveling. 1917 命をかけた伝令 movie streaming. 1917 å‘½ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸä¼ä» Movie stream new. I love when he Said Crashing this Plane” with that voice. 1917 å‘½ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸä¼ä» Movie. Am i dying? yes. Run forest run. NOW PLAYING IN SELECT THEATERS. EVERYWHERE FRIDAY. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy - New Do Not Sell My Personal Information Feedback MOVIE PLATFORM 2020 POWSTER 2020 Universal Pictures. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Watch the 1917 movie trailer on the official site. In select theaters December 25, 2019; everywhere January 10, 2020.

The Wu Assassins is a show on Netflixs at the moment. The director, writer, and cast of 1917 take us behind the scenes to reveal the inspirations for the World War I epic and explain why it was important to film it as one shot. Watch the video Top Rated Movies #49, Nominated for 10 Oscars. Another 85 wins & 150 nominations. See more awards » Learn more More Like This Crime Drama Thriller 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8. 6 / 10 X In Gotham City, mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society. He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime. This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego: the Joker. Director: Todd Phillips Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz Comedy 8 / 10 A detective investigates the death of a patriarch of an eccentric, combative family. Rian Johnson Daniel Craig, Chris Evans, Ana de Armas 7. 7 / 10 A faded television actor and his stunt double strive to achieve fame and success in the film industry during the final years of Hollywood's Golden Age in 1969 Los Angeles. Quentin Tarantino Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie War A young boy in Hitler's army finds out his mother is hiding a Jewish girl in their home. Taika Waititi Roman Griffin Davis, Thomasin McKenzie, Scarlett Johansson Biography Martin Scorsese Al Pacino, Joe Pesci Action Adventure Fantasy 6. 9 / 10 The surviving members of the resistance face the First Order once again, and the legendary conflict between the Jedi and the Sith reaches its peak bringing the Skywalker saga to its end. J. J. Abrams Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, Adam Driver All unemployed, Ki-taek and his family take peculiar interest in the wealthy and glamorous Parks, as they ingratiate themselves into their lives and get entangled in an unexpected incident. Bong Joon Ho Kang-ho Song, Sun-kyun Lee, Yeo-jeong Jo Romance 8. 1 / 10 Jo March reflects back and forth on her life, telling the beloved story of the March sisters - four young women each determined to live life on their own terms. Greta Gerwig Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh Noah Baumbach's incisive and compassionate look at a marriage breaking up and a family staying together. Noah Baumbach Adam Driver, Scarlett Johansson, Julia Greer 8. 2 / 10 American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference, the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966. James Mangold Matt Damon, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal 6. 8 / 10 A group of women take on Fox News head Roger Ailes and the toxic atmosphere he presided over at the network. Jay Roach Charlize Theron, Nicole Kidman, 8. 5 / 10 After the devastating events of Avengers: Infinity War (2018) the universe is in ruins. With the help of remaining allies, the Avengers assemble once more in order to reverse Thanos' actions and restore balance to the universe. Directors: Anthony Russo, Joe Russo Robert Downey Jr., Mark Ruffalo Edit Storyline April 1917, the Western Front. Two British soldiers are sent to deliver an urgent message to an isolated regiment. If the message is not received in time the regiment will walk into a trap and be massacred. To get to the regiment they will need to cross through enemy territory. Time is of the essence and the journey will be fraught with danger. Written by grantss Plot Summary Plot Synopsis Taglines: Time is the enemy. Details Release Date: 10 January 2020 (USA) See more » Box Office Budget: 100, 000, 000 (estimated) Opening Weekend USA: 576, 216, 29 December 2019 Cumulative Worldwide Gross: 249, 046, 389 See more on IMDbPro » Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs » Did You Know? Trivia The movie was shot from April to June 2019 in Wiltshire, Hankley Common, and Govan, Scotland, as well as Shepperton Studios. Conservationists, concerned that filming on Salisbury Plain could disturb potentially undiscovered remains in the area, requested an archaeological survey be conducted before any set construction began. See more » Goofs In the final battle the Devons attack with absolutely no artillery support. That might have happened early in the war but certainly wouldn't have happened in 1917, when the allied armies were much better at coordinated attacks. See more » Quotes Colonel MacKenzie: I hoped today would be a good day. Hope is a dangerous thing. See more » Crazy Credits The opening logos are shortened and tinted blue. See more » Alternate Versions In India, the film received multiple verbal cuts in order to obtain a U/A classification. Also, two anti-smoking video disclaimers and a smoking kills caption were added. This version also features local partner credits at the beginning and an interval card after Schofield is hit. See more » Soundtracks I Am A Poor Wayfaring Stranger Arranged by Craig Leon Performed by Jos Slovick See more » Frequently Asked Questions See more ».

I watched that movie right when it came out and every one all of us in that theater cried, we left the room and everyone outside was asking why everyone leaving was in tears. This movie is my favorite movie ever. 1917 命をかけた伝令 Movie streaming sur internet. Ok theres nooooo freaking way of explaining how excited I am. Top Gun is my no.1 favourite film EVER. 1917 å‘½ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸä¼ä» Movie stream online.

It doesn't matter who we are What matters is our plan. I saw an ad of this, then I came here to watch it and like it. There are some movies that are just going to be different, Im so excited for this movie. WW1 is less popular in pop culture when it comes to movies and games, but it's so much more fascinating. Young men fighting in brutal conditions, with almost zero motive to kill eachother, their only goal is to survive. Its not the ideological shitshow WW2 is. It's just pure warfare.

Good cinematography. Good acting. Bad movie. Bad soundtrack. Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s Years: 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1917 by topic Subject Archaeology Architecture Art Aviation Awards Film Literature Poetry Meteorology Music Rail transport Radio Science Sports Television By country Australia Belgium Brazil Canada China France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan Mexico New Zealand Norway Ottoman Syria Philippines Russia South Africa Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Lists of leaders Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders Territorial governors Religious leaders Law Birth and death categories Births Deaths Establishments and disestablishments categories Establishments Disestablishments Works category Works Introductions v t e 1917 in various calendars Gregorian calendar 1917 MCMXVII Ab urbe condita 2670 Armenian calendar 1366 ԹՎ ՌՅԿԶ Assyrian calendar 6667 Bahá'í calendar 73–74 Balinese saka calendar 1838–1839 Bengali calendar 1324 Berber calendar 2867 British Regnal year 7 Geo. 5 – 8 Geo. 5 Buddhist calendar 2461 Burmese calendar 1279 Byzantine calendar 7425–7426 Chinese calendar 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 4613 or 4553 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4614 or 4554 Coptic calendar 1633–1634 Discordian calendar 3083 Ethiopian calendar 1909–1910 Hebrew calendar 5677–5678 Hindu calendars - Vikram Samvat 1973–1974 - Shaka Samvat 1838–1839 - Kali Yuga 5017–5018 Holocene calendar 11917 Igbo calendar 917–918 Iranian calendar 1295–1296 Islamic calendar 1335–1336 Japanese calendar Taishō 6 (大正６年) Javanese calendar 1847–1848 Juche calendar 6 Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days Korean calendar 4250 Minguo calendar ROC 6 民國6年 Nanakshahi calendar 449 Thai solar calendar 2459–2460 Tibetan calendar 阳火龙年 (male Fire- Dragon) 2043 or 1662 or 890 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire- Snake) 2044 or 1663 or 891 Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1917. 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. Events [ edit] Below, events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January [ edit] January 2 – The Royal Bank of Canada takes over Quebec Bank. January 3 – Ratho rail crash in Scotland: An Edinburgh to Glasgow express train collides with a light engine leaving 12 people dead and 46 seriously injured; the cause is found to be inadequate signalling procedures. [1] January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force 's Desert Column. January 11 – Unknown saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland (modern-day Lyndhurst, New Jersey) one of the events leading to United States involvement in WWI. January 16 – The Danish West Indies is sold to the United States for 25 million. January 19 – Silvertown explosion: A blast at a munitions factory in London kills 73 and injures over 400; the resulting fire causes over 2, 000, 000 worth of damage. January 22 – WWI: United States President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Germany. January 25 WWI: British armed merchantman SS Laurentic is sunk by mines off Lough Swilly (Ireland) with the loss of 354 of the 475 aboard. An anti- prostitution drive in San Francisco occurs, and police close about 200 prostitution houses. January 26 – The sea defences at the English village of Hallsands are breached, leading to all but one of the houses becoming uninhabitable. January 28 – The United States ends its search for Pancho Villa. January 30 – Pershing 's troops in Mexico begin withdrawing back to the United States. They reach Columbus, New Mexico February 5. February [ edit] February 1 – WWI: Atlantic U-boat Campaign: Germany announces its U-boats will resume unrestricted submarine warfare, rescinding the ' Sussex Pledge. February 3 – WWI: The United States severs diplomatic relations with Germany. February 5 – The new constitution of Mexico is adopted. February 13 Mata Hari is arrested in Paris for spying. WWI – Raid on Nekhl: Units of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force completely reoccupy the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula. February 21 – British troopship SS Mendi is accidentally rammed and sunk off the Isle of Wight, killing 646, mainly members of the South African Native Labour Corps. [2] February 24 – WWI: United States ambassador to the United Kingdom, Walter Hines Page, is shown the intercepted Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany offers to give the American Southwest back to Mexico, if Mexico would take sides with Germany, in case the United States would declare war on Germany. President Woodrow Wilson of the United States announces to Congress the breaking of diplomatic relations with Germany March [ edit] March 1 WWI: The U. S. government releases the text of the Zimmermann Telegram to the public. Ōmuta, Japan, is founded by Hiroushi Miruku. March 2 – The enactment of the Jones Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship. March 4 Woodrow Wilson is sworn in for a second term, as President of the United States. Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman member of the United States House of Representatives. March 7 – " Livery Stable Blues. recorded with "Dixie Jazz Band One Step" on February 26, by the Original Dixieland Jass Band in the United States, becomes the first jazz recording commercially released. On August 17 the band records " Tiger Rag. March 8 Women calling for bread and peace - Petrograd, 8th of March, 1917 (N. February 23, O. – The February Revolution begins in Russia: Women calling for bread in Petrograd start riots, which spontaneously spread throughout the city. The United States Senate adopts the cloture rule, in order to limit filibusters. March 10 – The Province of Batangas is formally founded, as one of the Philippines ' first encomiendas. March 11 – Mexican Revolution: Venustiano Carranza is elected president of Mexico; the United States gives de jure recognition of his government. March 12 – The Russian Duma declares a Provisional Government. March 14 – WWI: The Republic of China terminates diplomatic relations with Germany. March 15 (N. March 2, O. – Emperor Nicholas II of Russia abdicates his throne and his son's claims. This is considered to be the end of the Russian Empire, after 196 years. March 16 (N. March 3, O. – Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia refuses the throne, and power passes to the newly formed Provisional Government, under Prince Georgy Lvov. March 25 – The Georgian Orthodox Church restores the autocephaly, abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811. March 26 – WWI – First Battle of Gaza: British Egyptian Expeditionary Force troops virtually encircle the Gaza garrison, but are then ordered to withdraw, leaving the city to the Ottoman defenders. March 30 – Hjalmar Hammarskjöld steps down as Prime Minister of Sweden; he is replaced by right-wing businessman and politician Carl Swartz. March 31 – The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies, which become the US Virgin Islands, after paying 25 million to Denmark. April [ edit] April – Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki, the first anime, is released in Japan. April 2 – WWI: U. President Woodrow Wilson asks the United States Congress for a declaration of war on Germany. April 6 – WWI: The United States declares war on Germany. April 8 (N. March 26, O. – In Petrograd, 40, 000 ethnic Estonians demand national autonomy within Russia. April 9 – May 16 – WWI – Battle of Arras: British Empire troops make a significant advance on the Western Front but are unable to achieve a breakthrough. April 9 – 12 – WWI: Canadian troops win the Battle of Vimy Ridge. April 10 – An ammunition factory explosion in Chester, Pennsylvania kills 133. April 11 – WWI: Brazil severs diplomatic relations with Germany. April 12 (N. March 30 O. – The Autonomous Governorate of Estonia is formed within Russia, from the Governorate of Estonia and the northern part of the Governorate of Livonia. April 16 (N. April 3, O. – Vladimir Lenin arrives at the Finland Station in Petrograd. WWI: The Nivelle Offensive commences. April 17 (N. April 4, O. – Vladimir Lenin 's April Theses are published. [3] They become very influential in the following July Days and Bolshevik Revolution. WWI: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force begins the Second Battle of Gaza. This unsuccessful frontal attack on strong Ottoman defences along with the first battle, results in 10, 000 casualties, the dismissal of force commander General Archibald Murray, and the beginning of the Stalemate in Southern Palestine. The Times and the Daily Mail (London newspapers both owned by Lord Northcliffe) print atrocity propaganda of the supposed existence of a German Corpse Factory processing dead soldiers' bodies. [4] 5] 6] 7] April 26 – WWI: The Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, between France, Italy and the United Kingdom, to settle interests in the Middle East, is signed. May [ edit] May 9 – WWI: The Nivelle Offensive is abandoned. May 13 – Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, is consecrated Archbishop by Pope Benedict XV. [8] May 13 – October 13 (at monthly intervals) – 10-year-old Lúcia Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto report experiencing a series of Marian apparitions near Fátima, Portugal, which become known as Our Lady of Fátima. May 15 – Robert Nivelle is replaced as Commander-in-Chief of the French Army, by Philippe Pétain. May 18 – WWI: The Selective Service Act passes the United States Congress, giving the President the power of conscription. May 21 – Over 300 acres (73 blocks) are destroyed in the Great Atlanta fire of 1917 in the United States. May 22 The Commissioned Officer Corps of the U. Coast and Geodetic Survey is established. Ell Persons is lynched in Memphis, in connection with the rape and murder of 16-year-old Antoinette Rappal. May 23 A month of civil violence in Milan, Italy ends, after the Italian army forcibly takes over the city from anarchists and anti-war revolutionaries; 50 people are killed and 800 arrested. [9] WWI: During the Stalemate in Southern Palestine the Raid on the Beersheba to Hafir el Auja railway, by the British Desert Column, large sections of the railway line linking Beersheba to the main Ottoman desert base are destroyed. May 26 – A tornado strikes Mattoon, Illinois, causing devastation and killing 101 people. May 27 – WWI: Over 30, 000 French troops refuse to go to the trenches at Missy-aux-Bois. May 27 – Pope Benedict XV promulgates the 1917 Code of Canon Law. June [ edit] June 1 – French Army Mutinies: A French infantry regiment seizes Missy-aux-Bois, and declares an anti-war military government. Other French army troops soon apprehend them. June 4 – The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards, Maud Howe Elliott and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for a biography, for Julia Ward Howe. Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history, for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days. Herbert Bayard Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism, for his work for the New York World. June 5 – WWI: Conscription begins in the United States. June 7 – WWI: Battle of Messines opens with the British Army detonating 24 ammonal mines under the German lines, killing 10, 000 in the deadliest deliberate non-nuclear man-made explosion in history. June 8 – Speculator Mine disaster: A fire at the Granite Mountain and Speculator ore mine, outside Butte, Montana, kills at least 168 workers. June 11 – King Constantine I of Greece abdicates for the first time, being succeeded by his son Alexander. June 13 – WWI: The first major German bombing raid on London by fixed-wing aircraft leaves 162 dead and 432 injured. June 15 – The United States enacts the Espionage Act. July [ edit] July – The first Cottingley Fairies photographs are taken in Yorkshire, England, apparently depicting fairies (a hoax not admitted by the child creators until 1981. July 1 East St. Louis riot: A labor dispute ignites a race riot in East St. Louis, Illinois, which leaves 250 dead. Russian General Brusilov begins the major Kerensky Offensive in Galicia, initially advancing towards Lemberg. July 2 – WWI: Greece joins the war on the side of the Allies. [10] 11] July 6 – WWI: Battle of Aqaba: Arabian troops, led by T. E. Lawrence, capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire. The Conscription Crisis of 1917 in Canada leads to passage of the Military Service Act. July 7 – The Lions Clubs International is formed in the United States. July 8 – 13 – WWI – First Battle of Ramadi: British troops fail to take Ramadi from the Ottoman Empire; a majority of British casualties are due to extreme heat. July 12 – Bisbee Deportation: The Phelps Dodge Corporation deports over 1, 000 suspected IWW members from Bisbee, Arizona. July 16 – July 17 – Russian troops mutiny, abandon the Austrian front, and retreat to the Ukraine; hundreds are shot by their commanding officers during the retreat. July 16 – July 18 – July Days: Serious clashes occur in Petrograd; Vladimir Lenin escapes to Finland; Leon Trotsky is arrested. July 17 – King George V of the United Kingdom issues a proclamation, stating that thenceforth the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor, vice the Germanic bloodline of House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which is an offshoot of the historic (800+ years) House of Wettin. July 20 The Parliament of Finland, with a Social Democratic majority, passes a "Sovereignty Act" declaring itself, as the representative of the Finnish people, sovereign over the Grand Principality of Finland. The Russian Provisional Government does not recognize the act, as it would have devolved Russian sovereignty over Finland, formerly exercised by the Russian Emperor as Grand Prince of Finland, and alter the relationship between Finland and Russia into a real union, with Russia solely responsible for the defence and foreign relations of an independent Finland. ( July 7, O. – Alexander Kerensky becomes premier of the Russian Provisional Government, replacing Prince Georgy Lvov. The Russian Provisional Government enacts women's suffrage. The Corfu Declaration, which enables the establishment of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and the Kingdom of Serbia. July 20 – July 28 – WWI: Austrian and German forces repulse the Russian advance into Galicia. July 25 – Sir William Thomas White introduces Canada's first income tax as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25. July 28 – The Silent Parade is organized by the NAACP in New York City, to protest the East St. Louis riot of July 2, as well as lynchings in Tennessee and Texas. July 30 – The Parliament of Finland is dissolved by the Russian Provisional Government. New elections are held in the autumn, resulting in a bourgeois majority. July 31 – WWI – Battle of Passchendaele ( Third Battle of Ypres. Allied offensive operations commence in Flanders. August [ edit] August 2 – August 3 – The Green Corn Rebellion, an uprising by several hundred farmers against the WWI draft, takes place in central Oklahoma. August 2 – Squadron Commander E. H. Dunning lands his aircraft on the ship HMS Furious in Scapa Flow, Orkney. He is killed 5 days later during another landing on the ship. August 3 – The New York Guard is founded. August 10 – A general strike begins in Spain; it is smashed after 2 days with 70 left dead, hundreds of wounded and 2, 000 arrests. August 14 – The Republic of China declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. August 17 – One of English literature's important meetings takes place, when Wilfred Owen introduces himself to Siegfried Sassoon at the Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh. August 18 – The Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 in Greece destroys 32% of the city, leaving 70, 000 individuals homeless. August 29 – WWI: The Military Service Act is passed in the House of Commons of Canada, giving the Government of Canada the right to conscript men into the army. September [ edit] September 14 (September 1 Old Style) – Russia is declared a republic, by the Provisional Government. September 23 – Leon Trotsky is elected Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. September 25 – The Mossovet ( Moscow Soviet of People's Deputies) votes to side with the Bolsheviks. September 26 – October 3 – WWI – Battle of Polygon Wood (part of the Battle of Passchendaele) near Ypres in Belgium: British and Australian troops capture positions from the Germans. September 28 – 29 – WWI – Second Battle of Ramadi: British troops take Ramadi from the Ottoman Empire. October [ edit] October 4 – WWI – Battle of Broodseinde near Ypres: British Imperial forces overpower the German 4th Army 's defences. October 12 – WWI – First Battle of Passchendaele: Allies fail to take a German defensive position, with the biggest loss of life in a single day for New Zealand, over 800 of whose men and 60 officers are killed, roughly 1 in 1, 000 of the nation's population at this time. October 12 - 19 – WWI – Operation Albion: German forces land on and capture the West Estonian archipelago. October 13 – The Miracle of the Sun is reported at Fátima, Portugal. October 15 – WWI: At Vincennes outside Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for Germany. October 19 Dallas Love Field Airport is opened in Texas. Carl Swartz leaves office as Prime Minister of Sweden, after dismal election results for the right-wing in the Riksdag elections in September. He is replaced by liberal leader and history professor Nils Edén. October 23 – A Brazilian ship is destroyed by a German U-Boat, encouraging Brazil to enter World War I. October 24 WWI – Battle of Caporetto: Austrian and German forces penetrate Italian lines as far south as the Piave River. It is the first major engagement for junior German officer Erwin Rommel. October 26 – WWI: Brazil declares war against the Central Powers. October 27 – WWI – Battle of Buqqar Ridge: Ottoman forces attack British Desert Mounted Corps units garrisoning El-Buqqar Ridge, during the last days of the Stalemate in Southern Palestine. October 31 – WWI – Battle of Beersheba: The British XX Corps and Desert Mounted Corps ( Egyptian Expeditionary Force) attack and capture Beersheba from Ottoman forces, ending the stalemate in Southern Palestine. The battle includes a rare (by this date) mounted charge, by Australian mounted infantry. November [ edit] November 1 – WWI: The British XXI Corps of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force begins the Third Battle of Gaza. The British Desert Mounted Corps begins the Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe, in the direction of Hebron and Jerusalem. November 2 – Zionism: The British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour makes the Balfour Declaration, proclaiming British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities. November 5 (N. October 23, O. – Estonian and Russian Bolsheviks seize power in Tallinn, Autonomous Governorate of Estonia, two days before the October Revolution in Petrograd. November 6 WWI – Second Battle of Passchendaele: After 3 months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium (the battle concludes on November 10. WWI: The Battle of Hareira and Sheria is launched by the British XX Corps and Desert Mounted Corps, against the central Ottoman defences protecting the Gaza to Beersheba Road. Militants from Trotsky's committee join with trusty Bolshevik soldiers, to seize government buildings and pounce on members of the provisional government. November 7 (N. October 25, O. – October Revolution in Russia: The workers of the Petrograd Soviet in Russia, led by the Bolshevik Party and leader Vladimir Lenin, storm the Winter Palace and successfully destroy the Kerensky Provisional Government after less than eight months of rule. This immediately triggers the Russian Civil War. Iran (which has provided weapons for Russia) refuses to support the Allied Forces after the October Revolution. WWI – Third Battle of Gaza: The British Army XXI Corps occupies Gaza, after the Ottoman garrison withdraws. WWI: The Battle of Hareira and Sheria continues, when the XX Corps and Desert Mounted Corps capture Hareira and Sheria, marking the end of the Ottoman Gaza to Beersheba line. Women's Suffrage in the United States: Women win the right to vote in New York State. [12] November 13 – WWI: Battle of Mughar Ridge: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacks retreating Yildirim Army Group forces, resulting in the capture of 10, 000 Ottoman prisoners, 100 guns and 50 miles (80 km) of Palestine territory. The ANZAC Mounted Division ( Desert Mounted Corps) successfully fights the Battle of Ayun Kara, in the aftermath of the Battle of Mughar Ridge against strong German rearguards. November 15 "Night of Terror" in the United States: Influential suffragettes from the Silent Sentinels are deliberately subjected to physical assaults by guards while imprisoned. The Parliament of Finland passes another "Sovereignty Act" dissolving Russian sovereignty over Finland and effectively declaring Finland independent. (N. November 2, O. – The Provincial Assembly of the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia declares itself the highest legal body in Estonia, in opposition to Bolsheviks. November 16 WWI: Battle of Ayun Kara: The ANZAC Mounted Division occupies Jaffa. Georges Clemenceau becomes prime minister of France. November 17 WWI: Action of 17 November 1917: United States Navy destroyers USS Fanning and USS Nicholson capture Imperial German Navy U-boat SM U-58 off the south-west coast of Ireland, the first combat action in which U. ships take a submarine (which is then scuttled. WWI: The Battle of Jerusalem (1917) begins, with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force launching attacks against Ottoman forces in the Judean Hills. The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals is founded in the United Kingdom. November 20 WWI – Battle of Cambrai: British forces, using tanks, make early progress in an attack on German positions, but are soon beaten back. The Ukraine is declared a republic. November 22 – In Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the National Hockey Association suspends operations. November 23 – The Bolsheviks release the full text of the previously secret Sykes–Picot Agreement of 1916 in Izvestia and Pravda; it is printed in the Manchester Guardian on November 26. November 24 – A bomb kills 9 members of the Milwaukee Police Department, the most deaths in a single event in U. police history (until the September 11 attacks in 2001. November 25 – WWI – Battle of Ngomano: German forces defeat a Portuguese army of about 1, 200 at Negomano, on the border of modern-day Mozambique and Tanzania. November 26 – The National Hockey League is formed in Montreal, as a replacement for the recently disbanded National Hockey Association. November 28 – WWI: The Bolsheviks offer peace terms to the Germans. December [ edit] December – Annie Besant becomes president of the Indian National Congress. December 3 – After nearly 20 years of planning and construction, the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic (the bridge partially collapsed on August 29, 1907 and September 11, 1916. December 6 The Senate of Finland officially declares the country's independence from Russia. Halifax Explosion: Two freighters collide in Halifax Harbour at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and cause a huge explosion that kills at least 1, 963 people, injures 9, 000 and destroys part of the city (the biggest man-made explosion in recorded history until the Trinity nuclear test in 1945. WWI: U. Navy destroyer USS Jacob Jones is torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by German submarine U-53, killing 66 crew in the first significant American naval loss of the war. [13] December 9 – WWI – Battle of Jerusalem: The British Egyptian Expeditionary Force accepts the surrender of Jerusalem by the mayor, Hussein al-Husayni, following the effective defeat of the Ottoman Empire 's Yildirim Army Group. December 11 – WWI: General Edmund Allenby leads units of the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force into Jerusalem on foot through, the Jaffa Gate. December 17 – The Raad van Vlaanderen proclaims the independence of Flanders. December 20 (N. December 7, O. – The Cheka, a predecessor to the KGB, is established in Russia. December 23 (N. December 10, O. – A local plebiscite supports transferring Narva and Ivangorod ( Jaanilinn) from the Petrograd Governorate, to the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia. December 25 – Jesse Lynch Williams 's Why Marry? the first dramatic play to win a Pulitzer Prize, opens at the Astor Theatre, New York City. December 26 – United States President Woodrow Wilson uses the Federal Possession and Control Act to place most U. railroads under the United States Railroad Administration, hoping to transport troops and materials for the war effort more efficiently. December 30 – WWI: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force secures the victory at the Battle of Jerusalem, by successfully defending Jerusalem from numerous Yildirim Army Group counterattacks. Date unknown [ edit] Following the October Revolution, Alexandra Kollontai is appointed People's Commissar for Social Welfare in the Council of People's Commissars of the Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the first woman cabinet minister in Europe. Women are permitted to stand in national elections in the Netherlands. The True Jesus Church is established in Beijing. Births [ edit] January 2 Albin F. Irzyk, American Brigadier General (d. 2018) Vera Zorina, German dancer, actress (d. 2003) K. M. Mathew, Indian newspaper editor (d. 2010) January 3 Roger W. Straus, Jr., American publisher (d. 2004) Liu Zhonghua, Chinese military officer (d. 2018) Jesse White, American actor (d. 1997) D. J. Finney, British statistician (d. 2018) January 5 Adolfo Consolini, Italian discus thrower (d. 1969) Lucienne Day, British textile designer (d. 2010) Francis L. Kellogg, American diplomat, prominent socialite (d. 2006) Jane Wyman, American actress, philanthropist, and first wife of Ronald Reagan (d. 2007) January 6 – Koo Chen-fu, Nationalist Chinese negotiator (d. 2005) January 10 Saul Cherniack, Canadian politician, lawyer (d. 2018) Jerry Wexler, American record producer (d. 2008) January 12 – Jimmy Skinner, American hockey coach (d. 2007) 14] January 15 – K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor, comedian (d. 1994) January 16 – Carl Karcher, American founder of the Carl's Jr. hamburger chain (d. 2008) January 17 – M. G. Ramachandran, Tamil Nadu chief minister, actor (d. 1987) January 19 – Graham Higman, British mathematician (d. 2008) January 21 – Erling Persson, Swedish businessman, founder of H&M (d. 2002) January 24 – Ernest Borgnine, American actor (d. 2012) Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist, chemist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2003) Jânio Quadros, 22nd President of Brazil (d. 1992) January 26 William Verity Jr., 27th United States Secretary of Commerce (d. 2007) Louis Zamperini, American prisoner of war (World War II) Olympic distance athlete (1936) and Christian evangelist (d. 2014) January 29 – John Raitt, American actor, singer (d. 2005) February 1 Ed Simons, American musician (d. 2018) Squadron Leader James "Ginger" Lacey, the top scoring RAF fighter pilot during the Battle of Britain (d. 1989) February 2 Mary Ellis, British ferry pilot (d. 2018) Đỗ Mười, Vietnamese leader (d. 2018) February 3 – Shlomo Goren, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel (d. 1994) February 4 – Yahya Khan, 3rd President of Pakistan (d. 1980) February 5 – Isuzu Yamada, Japanese actress (d. 2012) February 6 John Franzese, Italian-born American prisoner Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-born actress (d. 2016) Arnold Spielberg, American electrical engineer and father of Steven Spielberg February 9 – Joseph Conombo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (d. 2008) February 11 T. Nagi Reddy, Indian revolutionary (d. 1976) Sidney Sheldon, American author, television writer (d. 2007) February 12 – Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (d. 2009) February 14 – Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2011) February 15 – Meg Wyllie, American actress (d. 2002) February 17 Abdel Rahman Badawi, Egyptian existentialist philosopher (d. 2002) Whang-od, Filipino mambabatok or tattoo artist February 18 – Tuulikki Pietilä, Finnish artist (d. 2009) February 19 – Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967) February 20 Juan Vicente Torrealba, Venezuelan harpist, composer (d. 2019) Wilma Vinsant, American flight nurse who served during WWII (d. 1945) February 21 – Lucille Bremer, American actress, dancer (d. 1996) February 23 – Abdelmunim Al-Rifai, 2-time Prime Minister of Jordan (d. 1985) February 25 Anthony Burgess, English author (d. 1993) Brenda Joyce, American actress (d. 2009) February 26 – Robert Taft Jr., American politician (d. 1993) February 27 John Connally, Governor of Texas (d. 1993) Laine Mesikäpp, Estonian actress, singer and folk song collector (d. 2012) February 28 – Ernesto Alonso, Mexican actor, director, cinematographer, and producer (d. 2007) March 1 – Robert Lowell, American poet (d. 1977) March 2 Desi Arnaz, Cuban-born American actor, bandleader, musician, and television producer; co-founder of Desilu Productions (d. 1986) Babiker Awadalla, 8th Prime Minister of Sudan (d. 2019) Laurie Baker, English architect (d. 2007) Max Webb, Polish-American real estate developer and philanthropist (d. 2018) March 3 – Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear scientist (d. 1952) March 4 – Clyde McCullough, American baseball catcher (d. 1982) March 5 – Raymond P. Shafer, Governor of Pennsylvania (d. 2006) March 6 Samael Aun Weor, Colombian writer (d. 1977) Ruth Dayan, Israeli fashion designer Will Eisner, American cartoonist (d. 2005) March 9 – Jack Laver, Tasmanian cricketer (d. 2017) March 10 Edith Iglauer, American writer (d. 2019) Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski, Polish Brigadier General (d. 2018) March 12 Giovanni Benedetti, Italian Catholic prelate (d. 2017) Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969) Googie Withers, British actress (d. 2011) March 16 – Mehrdad Pahlbod, Iranian royal and politician (d. 2018) March 18 – Mircea Ionescu-Quintus, Romanian politician (d. 2017) March 19 Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist (d. 1950) Peggy Ahern, American actress (d. 2012) Sardon Jubir, Malaysian politician (d. 1985) March 20 Haddon Donald, New Zealand Army Lieutenant Colonel and politician (d. 2018) Vera Lynn, English actress, singer March 21 Anton Coppola, American opera conductor, composer Yigael Yadin, Israeli archeologist, politician, and Military Chief of Staff (d. 1984) March 22 – Virginia Grey, American actress (d. 2004) March 23 – Kenneth Tobey, American actor (d. 2002) March 24 Constantine Andreou, Brazilian-Greek artist (d. 2007) John Kendrew, British molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 1997) March 26 – Rufus Thomas, American singer (d. 2001) March 27 Takumi Furukawa, Japanese film director (d. 2018) Cyrus Vance, American politician (d. 2002) March 29 – Man o' War, champion thoroughbred racehorse (d. 1947) April 1 Sydney Newman, Canadian-born television producer (d. 1997) Leon Janney, American actor (d. 1980) April 2 – Dabbs Greer, American actor (d. 2007) April 3 – Edward Rowny, American army lieutenant general (d. 2017) April 5 – Robert Bloch, American writer (d. 1994) April 7 – R. Armstrong, American actor (d. 2012) April 8 John Whitney, American animator, composer, and pioneer in computer animation (d. 1995) Hubertus Ernst, Dutch Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2017) April 9 – Brad Dexter, American actor (d. 2002) April 10 – Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979) April 11 – Morton Sobell, American spy (d. 2018) April 12 – Demal Bijedić, Yugoslav politician (d. 1977) April 13 Robert O. Anderson, American businessman, founder of Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (d. 2007) Bill Clements, Governor of Texas (d. 2011) Li Rui, Chinese Communist Party politician (d. 2019) April 14 Valerie Hobson, British actress (d. 1998) Marvin Miller, American baseball executive (d. 2012) April 15 – Hans Conried, American actor (d. 1982) April 16 – Barry Nelson, American actor (d. 2007) April 22 Yvette Chauviré, French ballerina (d. 2016) Ambrose Schindler, American football player, actor (d. 2018) April 23 – Dorian Leigh, American model (d. 2008) April 25 – Ella Fitzgerald, American jazz singer (d. 1996) April 26 I. Pei, Chinese-born architect (d. 2019) Virgil Trucks, American baseball player (d. 2013) April 28 Minoru Chiaki, Japanese actor (d. 1999) Robert Cornthwaite, American actor (d. 2006) April 29 Celeste Holm, American actress (d. 2012) Maya Deren, Russian-American experimental filmmaker (d. 1961) April 30 – Bea Wain, American singer (d. 2017) May 1 John Beradino, American baseball player and actor, best known for his role in General Hospital (d. 1996) Ulric Cross, Trinidadian judge, diplomat and war hero (d. 2013) Danielle Darrieux, French singer, actress (d. 2017) Fyodor Khitruk, Russian animator (d. 2012) May 3 José Del Vecchio, Venezuelan physician, youth baseball promoter (d. 1990) George Gaynes, Finland-born American actor (d. 2016) Kiro Gligorov, 1st President of the Republic of Macedonia (d. 2012) May 6 – Morihiro Higashikuni, Japanese prince (d. 1969) May 7 – David Tomlinson, English actor (d. 2000) May 8 John Anderson, Jr., American politician (d. 2014) Kenneth N. Taylor, translator of The Living Bible (d. 2005) May 12 – Frank Clair, Canadian football coach (d. 2005) May 14 – Lou Harrison, American composer (d. 2003) May 15 Eleanor Maccoby, American psychologist (d. 2018) Jerzy Duszyński, Polish actor (d. 1978) May 16 – Juan Rulfo, Mexican writer, photographer (d. 1986) May 20 – Bergur Sigurbjörnsson, Icelandic politician (d. 2005) May 21 – Raymond Burr, Canadian actor, best known for his role in Perry Mason (d. 1993) Sid Melton, American actor (d. 2011) Georg Tintner, Austrian conductor (d. 1999) May 24 – Florence Knoll, American architect, furniture designer (d. 2019) May 25 – Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, educator (d. 2015) May 28 Papa John Creach, African-American fiddler (d. 1994) Marshall Reed, American film, television actor (d. 1980) May 29 – John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (d. 1963) May 31 – Zilka Salaberry, Brazilian actress (d. 2005) June 1 – William S. Knowles, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012) June 2 – Max Showalter, American actor, musician (d. 2000) June 3 – Leo Gorcey, American actor (d. 1969) June 4 Robert Merrill, American baritone (d. 2004) Howard Metzenbaum, American Jewish Senator from Ohio (d. 2008) June 6 – Kirk Kerkorian, Armenian-American businessman, billionaire (d. 2015) June 7 Gwendolyn Brooks, African-American writer (d. 2000) Dean Martin, American actor, singer (d. 1995) June 8 George D. Wallace, American actor (d. 2005) Byron White, American football player and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2002) June 9 – Eric Hobsbawm, Egyptian-born British historian (d. 2012) June 10 DeWitt Hale, American politician (d. 2018) Ruari McLean, Scottish-born typographer (d. 2006) Al Schwimmer, American-Israeli businessman (d. 2011) June 13 – Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan writer (d. 2005) June 14 Lise Nørgaard, Danish journalist, writer Atle Selberg, Norwegian mathematician (d. 2007) June 15 John Fenn, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010) Lash LaRue, American cowboy actor (d. 1996) June 16 Phaedon Gizikis, President of Greece (d. 1999) Katharine Graham, American publisher (d. 2001) Irving Penn, American photographer (d. 2009) June 17 Ben Bubar, American presidential candidate (d. 1995) Huang Feili, Chinese conductor, musical educator (d. 2017) June 18 Richard Boone, American actor (d. 1981) Ross Elliott, American actor (d. 1999) Erik Ortvad, Danish artist (d. 2008) June 19 Robert Baker Aitken, American Zen Buddhist teacher (d. 2010) Robert Karnes, American actor (d. 1979) June 21 – Leslie Shepard, British author, archivist and curator (d. 2004) June 24 Lucy Jarvis, American television producer (d. 2020) Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, Iranian lawyer, political activist and politician (d. 2013) June 25 Nils Karlsson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (d. 2012) Claude Seignolle, French author (d. 2018) June 26 – Idriz Ajeti, Albanian albanologist (d. 2019) June 28 – A. Hotchner, American editor, novelist, playwright and biographer June 29 – Ling Yun, Chinese politician (d. 2018) June 30 Susan Hayward, American actress (d. 1975) Lena Horne, American singer, actress (d. 2010) Willa Kim, American costume designer, actress (d. 2016) Shyam Saran Negi, Indian schoolteacher Virginia Dale, American actress, dancer (d. 1994) Álvaro Domecq y Díez, Spanish aristocrat (d. 2005) Humphry Osmond, British psychiatrist (d. 2004) July 2 – André Lafargue, French journalist, resistance fighter (d. 2017) July 3 – Donald Wills Douglas, Jr., American industrialist, sportsman (d. 2004) July 4 – Manolete, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1947) July 5 – Kathleen Gemberling Adkison, American abstract painter (d. 2010) July 6 Arthur Lydiard, New Zealand runner, athletics coach (d. 2004) Heribert Barrera, Spanish chemist, politician (d. 2011) July 7 Larry O'Brien, American politician, former NBA commissioner (d. 1990) Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (d. 2003) July 8 – Pamela Brown, English actress (d. 1975) July 9 Krystyna Dańko, Polish orphan, survivor of the Holocaust (d. 2019) Peter Moyes, Australian educator (d. 2007) Frank Wayne, American television game show producer (d. 1988) July 10 Şeref Alemdar, Turkish basketball player Don Herbert, American television personality, better known as Mr. Wizard (d. 2007) Dayton S. Mak, U. diplomat (d. 2018) Reg Smythe, English cartoonist (d. 1998) July 11 – Per Carleson, Swedish épée fencer (d. 2004) July 12 Luigi Gorrini, Italian soldier, pilot (d. 2014) Andrew Wyeth, American painter (d. 2009) Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Indian statesman (d. 2006) July 14 – Frank Vigar, English cricketer (d. 2004) July 15 Robert Conquest, British historian (d. 2015) Reidar Liaklev, Norwegian speed skater (d. 2006) Joan Roberts, American actress (d. 2012) July 16 – Alex Urban, American football player (d. 2007) July 17 Gus Arriola, Mexican-American comic strip cartoonist, animator (d. 2008) Lou Boudreau, American professional baseball player, manager (d. 2001) Phyllis Diller, American actress, comedian (d. 2012) Kenan Evren, 7th President of Turkey (d. 2015) Generoso Jiménez, Cuban trombone player (d. 2007) July 18 Henri Salvador, French singer (d. 2008) Paul Streeten, Austrian-born British economics professor (d. 2019) July 19 – William Scranton, American politician (d. 2013) Harold Faragher, English cricketer (d. 2006) Paul Hubschmid, Swiss actor (d. 2001) July 21 Alan B. Gold, Canadian lawyer, jurist (d. 2005) Sidney Leviss, American Democratic politician (d. 2007) July 22 Larry Hooper, American singer, musician (d. 1983) Adam Malik, 3rd Vice President of Indonesia (d. 1984) July 23 – Omar Yoke Lin Ong, Malaysian politician, diplomat and businessman (d. 2010) July 24 Henri Betti, French composer, pianist (d. 2005) Clarence F. Stephens, American mathematician, educator (d. 2018) July 25 – Fritz Honegger, 79th President of Switzerland (d. 1999) July 26 – Lorna Gray, American actress (d. 2017) July 27 – Wu Zhonghua, Chinese physicist, pioneered three-dimensional flow theory (d. 1992) July 29 – Rochus Misch, German bodyguard of Adolf Hitler (d. 2013) July 30 – Keith Rae, Australian rules footballer August 3 Les Elgart, American bandleader (d. 1995) August 6 – Robert Mitchum, American actor (d. 1997) August 7 – Raja Perempuan Zainab, Queen of Malaysia (d. 1993) August 8 – Earl Cameron, Bermudian actor August 9 – Jao Tsung-I, Chinese-born Hong Kong scholar, poet, calligrapher and painter (d. 2018) August 11 Vasiľ Biľak, former Slovak Communist leader (d. 2014) Dik Browne, American cartoonist, creator of Hägar the Horrible (d. 1989) Jack Smith, American football end (d. 2015) August 12 – Marjorie Reynolds, American actress (d. 1997) August 14 – Marty Glickman, American sports announcer (d. 2001) August 15 Jack Lynch, 5th Prime Minister of Ireland (d. 1999) Óscar Romero, Salvadoran Roman Catholic Archbishop (d. 1980) August 17 – Zvi Keren, American-born Israeli pianist, musicologist and composer (d. 2008) August 18 – Caspar Weinberger, United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2006) August 21 – Esther Cooper Jackson, African-American civil rights activist August 22 John Lee Hooker, African-American musician (d. 2001) Raymond G. Perelman, American businessman (d. 2019) August 23 – Hu Chengzhi, Chinese palaeontologist, palaeoanthropologist (d. 2018) August 25 Lou van Burg, Dutch television personality, game show host (d. 1986) Mel Ferrer, Cuban-American actor, film director, producer (d. 2008) Lisbeth Movin, Danish actress (d. 2011) August 28 – Jack Kirby, American comic book artist (d. 1994) August 29 – Isabel Sanford, African-American actress, best known for her role in The Jeffersons (d. 2004) August 30 – Denis Healey, English politician, author (d. 2015) September 5 – Art Rupe, American music industry executive, record producer September 6 – Philipp von Boeselager, German Wehrmacht officer, failed assassin of Adolf Hitler (d. 2008) September 7 Xerardo Fernández Albor, Spanish politician and physician (d. 2018) Leonard Cheshire, British war hero (d. 1992) John Cornforth, Australian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013) Tetsuo Hamuro, Japanese swimmer (d. 2005) September 10 – Miguel Serrano, Chilean diplomat, explorer and journalist (d. 2009) September 11 Donald Blakeslee, American aviator (d. 2008) Herbert Lom, Czech-born British actor (d. 2012) Ferdinand Marcos, 10th President of the Philippines (d. 1989) Jessica Mitford, Anglo-American writer (d. 1996) Daniel Wildenstein, French art dealer, racehorse owner (d. 2001) September 13 – Robert Ward, American composer (d. 2013) September 15 Carola B. Eisenberg, American psychiatrist, educator Buddy Jeannette, American basketball player, coach (d. 1998) September 17 – Henry Pearce, Australian politician September 18 – June Foray, American voice actress best known for "Rocky and Bullwinkle" d. 2017) September 20 Red Auerbach, American basketball coach, official (d. 2006) Fernando Rey, Spanish actor (d. 1994) September 22 – Anna Campori, Italian actress (d. 2018) September 23 Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (d. 2006) El Santo, Mexican professional wrestler and actor (d. 1984) September 24 – Otto Günsche, German general (d. 2003) September 25 – Johnny Sain, American baseball player (d. 2006) September 26 – Tran Duc Thao, Vietnamese phenomenologist and Marxist philosopher (d. 1993) September 27 – Louis Auchincloss, American novelist (d. 2010) October 2 Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2013) Charles Drake, American actor (d. 1994) Francis Jackson, English organist, composer October 3 – Les Schwab, American businessman (d. 2007) October 5 – Allen Ludden, American game show host (d. 1981) October 6 – Fannie Lou Hamer, African-American civil rights activist (d. 1977) October 7 – June Allyson, American actress (d. 2006) October 8 Danny Murtaugh, American baseball player, manager (d. 1976) Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1985) October 9 – Don Marion Davis, American child actor October 10 – Thelonious Monk, African-American jazz pianist (d. 1982) October 11 – J. Edward McKinley, American actor (d. 2004) October 13 – George Virl Osmond, Osmond family patriarch (d. 2007) October 15 Adele Stimmel Chase, American artist (d. 2000) Jan Miner, American actress (d. 2004) Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., American historian, political commentator (d. 2007) October 16 – Alice Pearce, American actress (d. 1966) October 17 Martin Donnelly, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999) Marsha Hunt, American actress October 19 – Walter Munk, Austrian-born American oceanographer (d. 2019) October 20 Jean-Pierre Melville, French film director, film producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973) X. Sellathambu, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. 1984) October 21 Dizzy Gillespie, African-American musician (d. 1993) Geoffrey Langlands, British army officer and educator (d. 2019) October 22 – Joan Fontaine, British-born actress (d. 2013) October 24 – Fang Huai, Chinese military officer and major general of PLA (d. 2019) October 27 – Oliver Tambo, South African activist, revolutionary (d. 1993) October 28 Honor Frost, pioneer in underwater archaeology (d. 2010) Shams Pahlavi, Iranian royal (d. 1996) Jack Soo, Japanese-American actor (d. 1979) October 30 Paul Eberhard, Swiss bobsledder Maurice Trintignant, French race car driver (d. 2005) October 31 – Gordon Steege, Australian military officer (d. 2013) November 1 Erich Rudorffer, German fighter ace (d. 2016) Clarence E. Miller, American politician (d. 2011) November 2 Durward Knowles, Bahamian sailor, Olympic champion (d. 2018) Ann Rutherford, Canadian actress (d. 2012) November 3 – Chung Sze-yuen, Hong Kong politician (d. 2018) November 4 Leonardo Cimino, American actor (d. 2012) Virginia Field, British-born actress (d. 1992) November 5 – Jacqueline Auriol, French aviator (d. 2000) November 6 – Harlan Warde, American actor (d. 1980) November 10 – Koun Wick, Cambodian statesman and diplomat (d. 1999) November 11 Madeleine Damerment, French WWII heroine (d. 1944) Tony F. Schneider, American naval officer (d. 2010) November 12 Hedley Jones, Jamaican musician (d. 2017) Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim, Malaysian judge (d. 2000) Jo Stafford, American traditional pop singer (d. 2008) November 13 Robert Sterling, American actor (d. 2006) Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria, Austrian-born Spanish and Italian princess (d. 2017) November 14 – Park Chung-hee, former president of South Korea (d. 1979) November 18 – Pedro Infante, Mexican actor, singer (d. 1957) November 19 – Indira Gandhi, 3rd Prime Minister of India (d. 1984) November 20 – Robert Byrd, U. senator from West Virginia, President pro tempore of the United States Senate (d. 2010) November 22 – Andrew Huxley, English scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2012) November 24 – Shabtai Rosenne, British-born Israeli diplomat, jurist (d. 2010) November 25 – Stanley Wilson, American musician (d. 1970) November 27 – Buffalo Bob Smith, American children's television host (d. 1998) November 28 Orville Rogers, American pilot, competitive runner (d. 2019) Xiang Shouzhi, Chinese general (d. 2017) November 29 – Pierre Gaspard-Huit, French film director, screenwriter (d. 2017) December 4 – Arthur B. Singer, American wildlife artist (d. 1990) December 5 – Wenche Foss, Norwegian actress (d. 2011) Kamal Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze (d. 1977) Irv Robbins, Canadian-American entrepreneur (d. 2008) December 7 – Hurd Hatfield, American actor (d. 1998) December 8 – Ian Johnson, Australian cricketer (d. 1998) December 9 – James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) December 10 – Sultan Yahya Petra of Kelantan, King of Malaysia (d. 1979) December 13 – John Hart, American actor (d. 2009) December 15 Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Pakistani poet, author and lexicographer (d. 2005) Karl-Günther von Hase, German diplomat Hilde Zadek, German operatic soprano (d. 2019) December 16 Arthur C. Clarke, British/Sri Lankan science-fiction author, best known for co-writing the screenplay of 2001: A Space Odyssey (d. 2008) Beatrice Wright, American psychologist (d. 2018) December 18 – Ossie Davis, African-American actor, film director and activist (d. 2005) December 19 – Paul Brinegar, American actor (d. 1995) December 20 David Bohm, American-born physicist, philosopher and neuropsychologist (d. 1992) Petrus Hugo, South African WWII fighter pilot (d. 1986) Audrey Totter, American actress (d. 2013) December 21 Diana Athill, British literary editor, novelist and memoirist (d. 2019) Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985) December 22 Marthe Gosteli, Swiss women's suffrage campaigner (d. 2017) Gene Rayburn, American television personality, best known as the host of Match Game (d. 1999) December 25 Lincoln Verduga Loor, Ecuadorian journalist, politician (d. 2009) Arseny Mironov, Russian scientist, engineer and pilot (d. 2019) December 27 – Onni Palaste, Finnish writer (d. 2009) December 28 – Ellis Clarke, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2010) December 29 – Ramanand Sagar, Indian film director (d. 2005) December 30 – Seymour Melman, American industrial engineer (d. 2004) December 31 – Suzy Delair, French actress, singer Hazza' al-Majali, 22nd & 32nd Prime Minister of Jordan (d. 1960) Deaths [ edit] January–March [ edit] January 2 – Sir Edward Tylor, English anthropologist (b. 1832) January 4 – Frederick Selous, British explorer (b. 1851) January 6 Sir Frederick Borden, Canadian politician (b. 1847) Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack, Dutch economist, historian (b. 1834) January 8 Sir George Warrender, 7th Baronet, British admiral (b. 1860) Mary Arthur McElroy, de facto First Lady of the United States (b. 1841) January 10 – William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody, American frontiersman (b. 1846) January 16 – George Dewey, U. admiral (b. 1837) January 18 – Andrew Murray, South African author, educationist and pastor (b. 1828) January 29 – Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British diplomat and colonial administrator (b. 1841) February 5 – Jaber II Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1860) February 8 – Anton Haus, Austro-Hungarian admiral (b. 1851) February 10 – John William Waterhouse, Italian-born artist (b. 1849) February 17 – Carolus-Duran, French painter (b. 1837) February 21 Fred Mace, American actor (b. 1878) Joaquín Dicenta, Spanish writer (b. 1862) March 5 – Manuel de Arriaga, 1st President of Portugal (b. 1840) March 6 – Jules Vandenpeereboom, 17th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1843) March 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German general, inventor (b. 1838) March 17 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher, psychologist (b. 1838) March 31 – Emil von Behring, German winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854) April–June [ edit] April 1 – Scott Joplin, African-American composer, pianist (b. 1867) April 3 – Milton Wright, American bishop, father of the Wright brothers (b. 1828) April 6 – Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (b. 1893) April 7 – George Brown, British missionary (b. 1835) April 8 – Richard Olney, American politician (b. 1835) April 13 – Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1856) April 14 – L. L. Zamenhof, Polish creator of Esperanto (b. 1859) April 18 – F. C. Burnand, British playwright and comic writer (b. 1836) April 29 – Queen Tehaapapa III, Tahitian queen (b. 1879) May 7 – Albert Ball, British World War I fighter ace, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1896) May 16 – Robert Sandilands Frowd Walker, British colonial administrator (b. 1850) May 17 Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (b. 1829) Radomir Putnik, Serbian field marshal (b. 1847) May 18 – John Nevil Maskelyne, English magician and inventor (b. 1839) May 20 – Philipp von Ferrary, Italian stamp collector (b. 1850) May 23 – Queen Ranavalona III of Madagascar (b. 1855) May 24 – Les Darcy, Australian boxer (b. 1895) May 25 Maksim Bahdanovič, Belarusian poet (b. 1891) René Dorme, French World War I fighter ace (b. 1894) May 29 – Kate Harrington, American teacher, writer, and poet (b. 1831) June 3 – Matilda Carse, Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer (b. 1835) June 5 – Karl Emil Schäfer, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1891) June 14 – Thomas W. Benoist, American aviator, aircraft designer and manufacturer, founder of the world ' s first scheduled airline (b. 1874) June 17 – José Manuel Pando, 25th President of Bolivia (b. 1849) June 18 – Titu Maiorescu, Romanian politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1840) June 26 – John Dunville, British Army officer (killed in action) b. 1896) June 27 Karl Allmenröder, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1896) Gustav von Schmoller, German economist (b. 1838) June 29 – Frans Schollaert, 19th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1851) June 30 – Antonio de La Gándara, French painter (b. 1861) July–September [ edit] July 2 – Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, British actor (b. 1852) July 8 – Tom Thomson, Canadian painter (b. 1877) July 12 – Donald Cunnell, British World War I fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1893) July 16 – Philipp Scharwenka, Polish-German composer (b. 1847) July 27 – Emil Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1841) July 28 Stephen Luce, American admiral (b. 1827) Ririkumutima, Queen regent of Burundi July 31 Francis Ledwidge, Irish poet (killed in action) b. 1887) Hedd Wyn, Welsh poet (killed in action) b. 1887) Stéphane Javelle, French astronomer (b. 1864) Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (b. 1849) August 7 – Edwin Harris Dunning, British aviator (b. 1892) August 13 – Eduard Buchner, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860) August 17 – John W. Kern, American Democratic politician (b. 1849) August 20 – Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835) August 30 – Alan Leo, British astrologer (b. 1860) September 9 Boris Stürmer, Russian statesman, former Prime Minister (b. 1848) Madge Syers, British figure skater (b. 1881) September 11 – Georges Guynemer, French World War I fighter ace (missing in action) b. 1894) September 15 – Kurt Wolff, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1895) September 23 – Werner Voss, German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1897) September 26 – Edward Miner Gallaudet, American educator of the deaf (b. 1837) September 27 – Edgar Degas, French painter (b. 1834) September 30 – Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, Spanish admiral (b. 1839) October–December [ edit] October 3 – Eduardo di Capua, Neapolitan composer and songwriter (b. 1865) October 4 – Dave Gallaher, New Zealand rugby union football player (killed in action) b. 1873) October 9 – Sultan Hussein Kamel of Egypt, b. 1853) October 11 – Duke Philipp of Wurttemberg (b. 1838) October 13 – Florence La Badie, American actress (accident) b. 1888) October 15 – Mata Hari, Dutch dancer, spy (executed) b. 1876) October 17 – Bobby Atherton, Welsh footballer (b. 1876) October 22 – Bob Fitzsimmons, British boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (b. 1863) October 23 – Eugène Grasset, Swiss artist (b. 1845) October 27 – Arthur Rhys-Davids, British fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1897) October 28 – Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1831) October 30 – Heinrich Gontermann, German fighter ace (flying accident) b. 1896) November 3 – Frederick Rodgers, American admiral (b. 1842) November 8 – Colin Blythe, English cricketer (b. 1879) November 11 – Liliʻuokalani, last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii (b. 1838) November 15 – Émile Durkheim, French sociologist (b. 1858) November 16 – Adolf Reinach, German philosopher (killed in action) b. 1883) Neil Primrose, British Liberal MP (killed in action) b. 1882) Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (b. 1840) December 8 – Mendele Mocher Sforim, Russian Yiddish, Hebrew writer (b. 1836) December 10 – Sir Mackenzie Bowell, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823) December 12 – Andrew Taylor Still, American father of osteopathy (b. 1828) December 17 – Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, English physician and suffragette (b. 1836) December 19 – Richard Maybery, British fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1895) December 20 – Eric Campbell, Scottish actor (accident) b. 1879) Frances Xavier Cabrini, first American canonized as a saint (b. 1850) Stanisław Tondos, Polish painter (b. 1854) December 24 – Ivan Goremykin, Russian statesman, former Prime Minister (b. 1839) December 28 – Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian fighter ace (killed in action) b. 1892) Nobel Prizes [ edit] Physics – Charles Glover Barkla Chemistry – not awarded Medicine – not awarded Literature – Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan Peace – International Committee of the Red Cross References [ edit] MacLeod, Duncan (August 14, 2006. UK train accidents in which passengers were killed 1825-1924. PureCollector. Retrieved December 6, 2017. ^ SA Legion – Atteridgeville Branch. "The SS Mendi – A Historical Background. Navy News. South African Navy. Retrieved November 20, 2008. ^ Pravda. full citation needed] "Germans and their Dead. Revolting Treatment. Science and the Barbarian Spirit. The Times (41454. London. April 17, 1917. p. 5. ^ Cadavers Not Human. Gruesome Tale Believed to be Somebody's Notion of an April Fool Joke" PDF. The New York Times. April 20, 1917. ^ Badsey, Stephen (2014. The German Corpse Factory: a Study in First World War Propaganda. Solihull: Helion. ISBN 9781909982666. ^ Neander, Joachim (2013. The German Corpse Factory: The Master Hoax of British Propaganda in the First World War. Saarbrücken: Saarland University Press. ISBN 9783862231171. ^ L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 12/19 August 1998, p. 9. ^ Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967. Italy from Liberalism to Fascism: 1870 to 1925. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 468–9. ^ Greece declares war on Central Powers. History. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. ^ Minorpowers, Greece. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015. ^ Suffrage Wins by 100, 000 in State; Kings by 32, 640. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 7, 1917. p. 1. ^ Naval History & Heritage Command. "Jacob Jones. DANFS. Retrieved April 24, 2009. ^ Jimmy Skinner, 90, Coach of Red Wings, Dies. New York Times. July 14, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2019. Further reading [ edit] Williams, John. The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918 (1972) pp 175–242. Primary sources and year books [ edit] New International Year Book 1917 (1918) Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 904 pp American Year Book: 1917 (1918) large compendium of facts about the U. online complete edition 1917 Coin Pictures.

1917 命をかけた伝令 Movie stream. Bit weird how the guy he runs into just kinda dies. 1917 命をかけた伝令 Movie streams. The beginning of the scene where he sees the German soldier feels kinda psychoanalytic to he sees his own mirror image in the blazing night, a double of himself that had him in a trance. Lack of richard madden startles me. 21:09. they are considered hostile, and what they need to do is die. I AM FIRST MAN. This looks like it was too predictable to be a good film.

Me : I have a girlfriend! Jocko : That is very unrealistic

The recent run of World War I centennial anniversaries led to a spike in interest in the conflict, which ended in 1918, and Hollywood has been no exception. The few critically acclaimed Great War movies, such as All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and Sergeant York (1941) were joined in 2018 by Peter Jacksons documentary They Shall Not Grow Old. On Christmas Day, that list will get a new addition, in the form of Sam Mendes new film 1917. The main characters are not based on real individuals, but real people and events inspired the movie, which takes place on the day of April 6, 1917. Heres how the filmmakers strove for accuracy in the filming and what to know about the real World War I history that surrounded the story. Get our History Newsletter. Put today's news in context and see highlights from the archives. Thank you! For your security, we've sent a confirmation email to the address you entered. Click the link to confirm your subscription and begin receiving our newsletters. If you don't get the confirmation within 10 minutes, please check your spam folder. The real man who inspired the film The 1917 script, written by Mendes and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, is inspired by “fragments” of stories from Mendes grandfather, who served as a “runner” — a messenger for the British on the Western Front. But the film is not about actual events that happened to Lance Corporal Alfred H. Mendes, a 5-ft. -4-inch 19-year-old whod enlisted in the British Army earlier that year and later told his grandson stories of being gassed and wounded while sprinting across “No Mans Land, ” the territory between the German and Allied trenches. In the film, General Erinmore (Colin Firth) orders two lance corporals, Blake (Dean-Charles Chapman) and Schofield (George MacKay) to make the dangerous trek across No Mans Land to deliver a handwritten note to a commanding officer Colonel Mackenzie (Benedict Cumberbatch) ordering them to cancel a planned attack on Germans who have retreated to the Hindenburg Line in northern France. Life in the trenches The filmmakers shot the film in southwestern England, where they dug about 2, 500 feet of trenches — a defining characteristic of the wars Western Front — for the set. Paul Biddiss, the British Army veteran who served as the films military technical advisor and happens to have three relatives who served in World War I, taught the actors about proper techniques for salutes and handling weapons. He also used military instruction manuals from the era to create boot camps meant to give soldiers the real feeling of what it was like to serve, and read about life in the trenches in books like Max Arthurs Lest We Forget: Forgotten Voices from 1914-1945, Richard van Emdens The Last Fighting Tommy: The Life of Harry Patch, Last Veteran of the Trenches, 1898-2009 (written with Patch) and The Soldiers War: The Great War through Veterans Eyes. He put the extras to work, giving each one of about three dozen tasks that were part of soldiers daily routines. Some attended to health issues, such as foot inspections and using a candle to kill lice, while some did trench maintenance, such as filling sandbags. Leisure activities included playing checkers or chess, using buttons as game pieces. There was a lot of waiting around, and Biddiss wanted the extras to capture the looks of “complete boredom. ” The real messengers of WWI The films plot centers on the two messengers sprinting across No Mans Land to deliver a message, and thats where the creative license comes in. In reality, such an order would have been too dangerous to assign. When runners were deployed, the risk of death by German sniper fire was so high that they were sent out in pairs. If something happened to one of them, then the other could finish the job. “In some places, No Mans Land was as close as 15 yards, in others it was a mile away, ” says Doran Cart, Senior Curator at the National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City. The muddy terrain was littered with dead animals, dead humans, barbed wires and wreckage from exploding shells—scarcely any grass or trees in sight. “By 1917, you didnt get out of your trench and go across No Mans Land. Fire from artillery, machine guns and poison gas was too heavy; no one individual was going to get up and run across No Mans Land and try to take the enemy. ” Human messengers like Blake and Schofield were only deployed in desperate situations, according to Cart. Messenger pigeons, signal lamps and flags, made up most of the battlefield communications. There was also a trench telephone for communications. “Most people understand that World War I is about trench warfare, but they dont know that there was more than one trench, ” says Cart. “There was the front-line trench, where front-line troops would attack from or defend from; then behind that, kind of a holding line where they brought supplies up, troops waiting to go to to the front-line trench. ” The “bathroom” was in the latrine trench. There were about 35, 000 miles of trenches on the Western Front, all zigzagging, and the Western Front itself was 430 miles long, extending from the English Channel in the North to the Swiss Alps in the South. April 6, 1917 The story of 1917 takes place on April 6, and its partly inspired by events that had just ended on April 5. From Feb. 23 to April 5 of that year, the Germans were moving their troops to the Hindenburg Line and roughly along the Aisne River, around a 27-mile area from Arras to Bapaume, France. The significance of that move depends on whether youre reading German or Allied accounts. The Germans saw it as an “adjustment” and “simply moving needed resources to the best location, ” while the Allies call the Germans actions a “retreat” or “withdrawal, ” according to Cart. In either case, a whole new phase of the war was about to begin, for a different reason: the Americans entered the war on April 6, 1917. A few days later, the Canadians captured Vimy Ridge, in a battle seen to mark “the birth of a nation” for Canada, as one of their generals put it. Further East, the Russian Revolution was also ramping up. As Matthew Naylor, President and CEO of the National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, Mo., says of the state of affairs on the Western Front in April 1917, “Casualties on both sides are massive and there is no end in sight. ” Correction, Dec. 24 The original version of this article misstated how WWI soldiers de-loused themselves. The troops used a candle to burn and pop lice, they did not pour hot wax on themselves. Write to Olivia B. Waxman at.

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1917 Theatrical release poster Directed by Sam Mendes Produced by Sam Mendes Pippa Harris Jayne-Ann Tenggren Callum McDougall Brian Oliver Written by Krysty Wilson-Cairns Starring George MacKay Dean-Charles Chapman Mark Strong Andrew Scott Richard Madden Claire Duburcq Colin Firth Benedict Cumberbatch Music by Thomas Newman Cinematography Roger Deakins Edited by Lee Smith Production company DreamWorks Pictures Reliance Entertainment New Republic Pictures Mogambo Neal Street Productions Amblin Partners Distributed by Universal Pictures (United States) eOne (United Kingdom) Release date 4 December 2019 ( London) 25 December 2019 (United States) 10 January 2020 (United Kingdom) Running time 119 minutes [1] Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget 90–100 million [2] 3] Box office 249 million [4] 5] 1917 is a 2019 epic war film directed, co-written, and produced by Sam Mendes. The film stars George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman, with Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch in supporting roles. It is based in part on an account told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather, Alfred Mendes, 6] and chronicles the story of two young British soldiers during World War I who are tasked with delivering a message calling off an attack doomed to fail soon after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line during Operation Alberich in 1917. This message is especially important to one of the young soldiers as his brother is taking part in the pending attack. The project was officially announced in June 2018, with MacKay and Chapman signing on in October and the rest of the cast the following March. Filming took place from April to June 2019 in England and Scotland, with cinematographer Roger Deakins and editor Lee Smith using long takes to have the entire film appear as one continuous shot. 1917 premiered in the UK on 4 December 2019 and was theatrically released in the United States on 25 December 2019 by Universal Pictures, and in the United Kingdom on 10 January 2020 by eOne. The film received praise for Mendes's direction, the performances, cinematography, musical score, editing, sound effects, and realism. Among its various accolades, the film received ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay. The film won Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director at the 77th Golden Globe Awards, and it has received nine nominations at the 73rd British Academy Film Awards. It also won the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture. Plot [ edit] On 6 April 1917, aerial reconnaissance has observed that the German army, which has pulled back from a sector of the Western Front in northern France, is not in retreat but has made a tactical withdrawal to the new Hindenburg Line, where they are waiting to overwhelm the British with artillery. In the British trenches, with field telephone lines cut, two young British soldiers, Lance Corporals Will Schofield and Tom Blake, are ordered by General Erinmore to carry a message to Colonel Mackenzie of the Second Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment, calling off a scheduled attack that would jeopardise the lives of 1, 600 men, including Blake's brother Lieutenant Joseph Blake. Schofield and Blake cross no man's land to reach the abandoned German trenches. In an underground barracks, they discover a booby-trap tripwire. This is triggered by a rat, and the explosion almost kills Schofield, but Blake saves him, and the two escape. They arrive at an abandoned farmhouse, where they witness a German plane being shot down in flames. Schofield and Blake drag the injured pilot from the plane. Schofield proposes a mercy kill, but Blake insists they help him. The pilot stabs Blake and is shot dead by Schofield. Schofield comforts Blake as he dies, promising to complete the mission and to write to Blake's mother. Schofield is then picked up by a passing British unit. A destroyed canal bridge near the bombed village of Écoust-Saint-Mein prevents the British lorries from crossing. Schofield chooses to cross alone, and comes under fire from a German sniper. He tracks down and kills the sniper, only to be knocked out by a ricocheting bullet. He regains consciousness and proceeds. Under fire, Schofield stumbles into the hiding place of a French woman with an infant. She treats his wounds and he sings the infant a song, giving the woman his canned food and milk from the farm. Continuing, Schofield is shot at as flares light up the night sky. He meets more German soldiers, strangling one and pushing past another who is inebriated. Other soldiers give chase, but he escapes by jumping into a river. He is swept over a waterfall before reaching the riverbank in the morning. In the forest, he finds D Company of the 2nd Devons, which is in the last wave of the attack. As the company starts to move through the trenches to the front, Schofield tries to reach Colonel Mackenzie. Realising that the trenches are too crowded for him to make it to Mackenzie in time, Schofield sprints across the battlefield, just as the infantry begin their charge into the German bombardment. He forces his way into meeting Mackenzie, who reads the letter and reluctantly calls off the attack. Schofield is told that Joseph was among the first wave, and searches for him among the wounded, finding him unscathed. Joseph is upset to hear of his brother's death, but thanks Schofield for his efforts. Schofield gives Joseph his brother's rings and dog tag, and asks to write to their mother about Blake's heroics, to which Joseph agrees. Schofield then sits under a nearby tree, looking at photographs of his two young daughters and his wife. Cast [ edit] Production [ edit] Development and casting [ edit] Amblin Partners and New Republic Pictures were announced to have acquired the project in June 2018, with Sam Mendes directing, and co-writing the screenplay alongside Krysty Wilson-Cairns. [7] Tom Holland was reported to be in talks for the film in September 2018, though ultimately was not involved, 8] and in October, Roger Deakins was set to reunite with Mendes as cinematographer. [9] George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman entered negotiations to star the same month. [10] Thomas Newman was hired to compose the score in March 2019. [11] The same month, Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth, Mark Strong, Richard Madden, Andrew Scott, Daniel Mays, Adrian Scarborough, Jamie Parker, Nabhaan Rizwan, and Claire Duburcq joined the cast in supporting roles. [12] Writing [ edit] In August 2019, Mendes stated, It's the story of a messenger who has a message to carry. And that's all I can say. It lodged with me as a child, this story or this fragment and obviously I've enlarged it significantly. But it has that at its core. 13] In Time in 2020, Mendes stated that the writing involved some risk-taking: I took a calculated gamble, and I'm pleased I did because of the energy you get just from driving forward (in the narrative) in a war that was fundamentally about paralysis and stasis. The ideas for a script, which Mendes wrote with Krysty Wilson-Cairns, came from the story that Mendes's grandfather, Alfred Mendes, a native of Trinidad who was a messenger for the British on the Western Front, had told him. [14] Filming [ edit] Roger Deakins was cinematographer for the film, reuniting with Mendes for their fourth collaboration, having first worked together on Jarhead in 2005. [14] Filming was accomplished with long takes and elaborately choreographed moving camera shots to give the effect of one continuous take. [15] 16] Time reported, The camera stays with the two lance corporals from the film's first frame to its last, as if unfolding in one long take, much like the technique used by Alejandro González Iñárritu in his 2015 Best Picture winner Birdman. The aim is to immerse the viewer in a propulsive, at times headlong journey that travels like a lit fuse. 17] Filming began on 1 April 2019 and continued through June 2019 in Wiltshire, Hankley Common in Surrey and Govan, Scotland, as well as at Shepperton Studios. [18] 19] 20] 21] Concern was raised over the planned filming on Salisbury Plain by conservationists who felt the production could disturb potentially undiscovered remains, requesting a survey before any set construction began. [22] 23] Some shots required the use of as many as 500 background extras. [2] Sections of the film were also shot near Low Force, on the River Tees, Teesdale in June 2019. The production staff had to install signs warning walkers in the area not to be alarmed at the prosthetic bodies strewn around the site. [24] Release [ edit] The film premiered on 4 December 2019 at the 2019 Royal Film Performance. [25] The film began a limited release in the United States and Canada on 25 December 2019 in eleven venues. This made it eligible for 2020 awards, including the 77th Golden Globes, held on 5 January 2020, where the film won both the Golden Globe for Best Dramatic Motion Picture and Best Director for Mendes. Reception [ edit] Box office [ edit] As of 2 February 2020, 1917 has grossed 119. 2 million in the United States and Canada and 129. 8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of 249 million. [4] 5] In the US, the film made 251, 000 from 11 venues on its first day of limited release. [26] It went on to have a limited opening weekend of 570, 000, and a five-day gross of 1 million, for an average of 91, 636 per-venue. [27] The film would go on to make a total of 2. 7 million over its 15 days of limited release. It then expanded wide on 10 January, making 14 million on its first day, including 3. 25 million from Thursday night previews. It went on to gross 36. 5 million for the weekend (beating the original projections of 25 million) becoming the first film to dethrone Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker at the box office. [28] In its second weekend of wide release the film made 22 million (and 26. 8 million over the four-day Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday) finishing second behind newcomer Bad Boys for Life. [29] It then made 15. 8 million the following weekend, remaining in second. [30] Critical response [ edit] On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on 388 reviews, with an average rating of 8. 4/10. The site's critics consensus reads, Hard-hitting, immersive, and an impressive technical achievement, 1917 captures the trench warfare of World War I with raw, startling immediacy. 31] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 78 out of 100 based on 57 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews. 32] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported it received an average 4. 5 out of 5 from viewers, with 69% of people saying they would definitely recommend it. [28] Several critics named the film among the best of 2019, including Kate Erbland of IndieWire [33] and Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter. [34] Karl Vick, writing for Time magazine, found the film to stand up favourably when compared to Stanley Kubrick 's WWI film Paths of Glory, stating, motion pictures do require a certain amount of motion, and the major accomplishment of 1917, the latest film to join the canon, maybe that its makers figured out what the generals could not: a way to advance. 35] Rubin Safaya of described the movie as "A visceral experience and visual masterclass. 36] Writing for the Hindustan Times, Rohan Naahar stated, I can only imagine the effect 1917 will have on audiences that aren't familiar with the techniques Sam Mendes and Roger Deakins are about to unleash upon them. 37] In his review for NPR, Justin Chang was less positive. He agreed the film was a "mind-boggling technical achievement" but did not think it was that spectacular overall, as Mendess style with its impression of a continuous take “can be as distracting as it is immersive. ” [38] Of the long takes, Manohla Dargis of The New York Times opined that "such demonstrative self-reflexivity might have been deployed to productive effect; here, it registers as grandstanding. 39] Richard Brody of The New Yorker stated that, far from intensifying the experience of war, they] trivialize it; the effect isnt one of artistic imagination expanded by technique but of convention showily tweaked. 40] Top ten lists [ edit] 1917 appeared on many critics' year-end top-ten lists: 41] 1st – Sam Allard, Cleveland Scene [42] 1st – Johnny Oleksinski, New York Post [43] 1st – Tim Miller, Cape Cod Times [44] 1st – Lawrence Toppman, The Charlotte Observer [45] 1st – Mal Vincent, The Virginian-Pilot [46] 1st – Sandy Kenyon, WABC-TV [47] 2nd – Randy Myers, The Mercury News [48] 3rd – Matt Goldberg, Collider [49] 3rd – Jason Rantz, KTTH [50] 3rd – Mara Reinstein, Us Weekly [51] 3rd – Chuck Yarborough, Cleveland Plain Dealer [52] 4th – Lindsey Bahr, Associated Press [53] 4th – Benjamin Lee, The Guardian [54] 4th – Brian Truitt, USA Today [55] 5th – Staff consensus, Consequence of Sound [56] 5th – Bruce Miller, Sioux City Journal [57] 6th – Cary Darling, Houston Chronicle [58] 6th – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone [59] 6th – Ethan Alter, Marcus Errico and Kevin Polowy, Yahoo! Entertainment [60] 6th – Chris Bumbray, JoBlo [61] 6th – Peter Howell, Toronto Star [62] 7th – David Crow, Den of Geek [63] 7th – Tom Gliatto, People [64] 8th – Todd McCarthy, The Hollywood Reporter [65] 8th – Jeffrey M. Anderson, San Francisco Examiner [66] 8th – Anita Katz, San Francisco Examiner [66] 8th – Col Needham, IMDb [67] 9th – Richard Whittaker, The Austin Chronicle [68] 9th – Dann Gire, Chicago Daily Herald [69] 9th – Mike Scott, New Orleans Times-Picayune [70] 10th – Max Weiss, Baltimore Magazine [71] Accolades [ edit] 1917 received ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards. [72] It received three nominations at the 77th Golden Globe Awards and won two: for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director. [73] It also received eight nominations at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards and nine nominations at the 73rd British Academy Film Awards. [74] 75] It was chosen by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top ten films of the year. [76] 77] See also [ edit] Dunkirk Real time References [ edit] "1917. British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019. ^ a b Tatiana Siegel (26 December 2019. Making of '1917' How Sam Mendes Filmed a "Ticking Clock Thriller. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019. ^ Lang, Brent (10 January 2020. Box Office: 1917 Picks Up Impressive 3. 2 Million in Previews, Kristen Stewart's Underwater Bombing. Variety. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020. ^ a b "1917 (2019. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020. ^ a b "1917 (2019. The Numbers. Retrieved 2 February 2020. ^ Simon, Scott (21 December 2019. It Was Part Of Me" Director Sam Mendes On The Family History In '1917. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019. ^ Jr, Mike Fleming (18 June 2018. Amblin, Sam Mendes Set WWI Drama '1917' As His First Directing Effort Since James Bond Pics 'Spectre. Skyfall. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Zinski, Dan (5 September 2018. Tom Holland In Talks To Star In Sam Mendes' WWI Drama 1917. ScreenRant. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Marc, Christopher (24 October 2018. Oscar-Winning 'Blade Runner 2049' Cinematographer Roger Deakins Might Reunite With Sam Mendes For WWI Movie '1917. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Jr, Mike Fleming (26 October 2018. George MacKay, GOT's Dean-Charles Chapman In Talks For Leads In Sam Mendes WWI Pic '1917. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Thomas Newman to Score Sam Mendes' 1917. Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Galuppo, Mia (28 March 2019. Colin Firth, Benedict Cumberbatch Join Sam Mendes' WWI Movie '1917. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019. ^ Moore, Matthew (7 August 2019. Mendes epic is a personal battle. The Times (72, 919. p. 3. ISSN 0140-0460. ^ a b Karl Vick. Time magazine. "Escaping the Trench. January 20, 2020. Page 38-41. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (30 September 2019. New Video Shows How Sam Mendes, Roger Deakins Shot '1917' to Appear as One Continuous Take. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019. ^ Evangelista, Chris (30 September 2019. 1917' Featurette Teases a War Epic Told in One Continuous Shot. Slash Film. Retrieved 30 September 2019. ^ Karl Vick. Page 38-41. ^ Chance to star in Hollywood movie filming in Wiltshire. Spire FM. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ World War One film to begin production on Hankley Common. Eagle Radio. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Diamond, Claire (19 February 2019. Spielberg movie wants to film in Glasgow. BBC News. Retrieved 7 April 2019 – via. ^ Marc, Christopher (11 December 2018. EXCLUSIVE: Sam Mendes' 1917' Adds 'Skyfall/Blade Runner 2049' Production Designer and 'Atonement' Art Director – Confirmed To Shoot At Shepperton Studios. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ Pulver, Andrew (6 February 2019. Spielberg and Mendes Stonehenge war film plans hit by locals' objections. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 April 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (28 March 2019. Sam Mendes' 1917' Nears Production: Mark Strong, Colin Firth, Benedict Cumberbatch & More Join Cast. Retrieved 28 March 2019. ^ Chapman, Hannah, ed. (26 June 2019. Spielberg's new drama filmed in Teesdale warns of prosthetic bodies. The Northern Echo. p. 6. ISSN 2043-0442. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. ^ Grater, Tom; Grater, Tom (29 October 2019. Sam Mendes War Movie '1917' To World Premiere As UK Royal Charity Event. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (26 December 2019. Rise Of Skywalker' Rings Up Second Best Christmas Ever With 32M. Little Women' 6M. Spies In Disguise' Near 5M. Retrieved 26 December 2019. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (29 December 2019. 1917. Just Mercy' And 'Clemency' Open Strong In Limited Debuts Over Busy Holiday Weekend – Specialty Box Office. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (12 January 2020. 1917' Strong With 36M+ But 'Like A Boss. Just Mercy' Fighting Over 4th With 10M; Why Kristen Stewart's 'Underwater' Went Kerplunk With 6M. Retrieved 12 January 2020. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (19 January 2020. Bad Boys For Life' So Great With 100M+ Worldwide; Dolittle' Still A Dud With 57M+ Global – Box Office Update. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (24 January 2020. Bad Boys For Life. 1917' Shooting Past 100M; The Turning' Slammed With Second 'F' Of 2020 e. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. 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Wow, Snape Plissken. I heard you were dead. Inside you in left there,s your heart. Best of the best ACTION MOVIES 2019_2020. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. 1917 est un film américano - britannique coécrit, coproduit et réalisé par Sam Mendes, sorti en 2019. La particularité de ce film est qu'il se compose de seulement deux longs plans-séquences. L'intrigue se déroule sur une journée et une nuit. Synopsis [ modifier, modifier le code] 6 avril 1917, la Première Guerre mondiale [ 1] fait rage sur le front Ouest. Will Schofield et Tom Blake, deux jeunes caporaux britanniques, sont chargés d'une mission vraisemblablement impossible. Les lignes de communication étant coupées, ils vont devoir traverser seuls le no man's land et les lignes ennemies pour délivrer un message aux environs d' Écoust-Saint-Mein. Ce message doit permettre de sauver 1 600 soldats britanniques, parmi lesquels se trouve le frère de Blake, qui vont tomber dans un piège tendu par l' armée allemande [ 2] suite à l' opération Alberich. Résumé détaillé [ modifier, modifier le code] Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale en avril 1917, l'armée allemande s'est retirée d'un secteur du front occidental dans le Nord de la France. Le général Erinmore en informe deux jeunes soldats britanniques, les caporaux suppléants Tom Blake et Will Schofield. La reconnaissance aérienne a repéré que les Allemands ne battent pas en retraite mais ont effectué un retrait tactique sur la ligne Hindenburg, où ils attendent les Britanniques. Les lignes de communication étant coupées, Blake et Schofield sont sommés de transmettre un message au deuxième bataillon du régiment Devonshire, annulant leur attaque planifiée, qui pourrait coûter la vie à 1 600 hommes, dont le frère de Blake, le lieutenant Joseph Blake. Schofield et Blake traversent le no mans land et atteignent les tranchées allemandes abandonnées. Celles-ci s'avèrent contenir des fils d'explosion de mines, que le passage d'un rat déclenche. L'explosion qui s'ensuit tue presque Schofield, mais Blake parvient à le retrouver et à l'emmener avec lui. Ils arrivent dans une ferme abandonnée, où ils assistent à un combat aérien entre trois avions. L'avion allemand est abattu et s'écrase en flammes dans la ferme. Schofield et Blake tentent de sauver le pilote brûlé. Schofield propose de le tuer par pitié, mais Blake demande à Schofield d'aller chercher de l'eau pour le pilote. Le pilote poignarde Blake et est abattu par Schofield, qui réconforte Blake alors qu'il meurt, lui promettant de terminer la mission. Schofield est récupéré par une unité britannique de passage. Un pont détruit près du village bombardé d' Écoust-Saint-Mein empêche les camions de traverser, et Schofield traverse seul sur les vestiges d'un pont. Il est attaqué par un tireur d'élite allemand situé de lautre côté du canal. Schofield traque et tue le tireur d'élite, mais se fait tirer dessus par un autre soldat allemand. Schofield reprend conscience la nuit. Pourchassé par un soldat allemand, Schofield tombe dans la cachette d'une femme française accompagnée d'un bébé. Elle soigne ses blessures et pour la remercier, il lui donne sa portion de nourriture en conserve et sa gourde remplie de lait de la ferme. En continuant la mission, Schofield est découvert deux fois par des soldats allemands et un combat s'ensuit. Il étrangle un soldat allemand et en bouscule un autre qui est trop ivre pour l'arrêter. D'autres soldats le poursuivent au milieu de fusées éclairantes, mais il échappe aux coups de feu mortels en sautant dans une rivière. Schofield atteint le 2 e bataillon du régiment Devonshire juste avant le début de l'attaque britannique. Il sprinte à travers le champ de bataille après avoir réalisé que les tranchées sont trop remplies de soldats pour qu'il parvienne à rejoindre le commandant à temps. Alors que l'infanterie britannique commence à monter à l'attaque, elle est bombardée par l'artillerie allemande. Schofield se fraye un chemin pour rencontrer le colonel Mackenzie et réussit à le convaincre d'annuler l'attaque. Schofield localise ensuite le lieutenant Joseph Blake — qui était parmi la première vague d'attaque, mais est indemne — et lui annonce la nouvelle de la mort de Blake. Joseph est bouleversé, mais remercie Schofield. Ce dernier demande à Joseph son accord pour écrire à sa mère et lui parler de l'héroïsme de Tom. Schofield s'éloigne et s'assied sous un arbre à proximité. Le film se termine avec Schofield regardant plusieurs photos de ses deux jeunes filles et sa femme, avec un message écrit sur les photos. Fiche technique [ modifier, modifier le code] Titre original: 1917 Réalisation: Sam Mendes Scénario: Sam Mendes et Krysty Wilson-Cairns Musique: Thomas Newman Direction artistique: Dennis Gassner Décors: Dennis Gassner et Lee Sandales Costumes: Jacqueline Durran Photographie: Roger Deakins Son: Oliver Tarney Montage: Lee Smith Production: Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes et Jayne-Ann Tenggren Coproduction: Michael Lerman Distribution [ modifier, modifier le code] George MacKay ( VF: Charlie Fabert; VQ: David Laurin) le caporal William Schofield Dean-Charles Chapman ( VF: Félix Lebert-Kysyl; VQ: Louis-Philippe Berthiaume) le caporal Tom Blake Mark Strong ( VF: Bernard Gabay) le capitaine Smith Richard Madden: le lieutenant Joseph Blake Andrew Scott ( VF: Jean-Christophe Dollé; VQ: Nicolas Charbonneaux-Collombet) le lieutenant Leslie Claire Duburcq (VF: elle-même) Lauri, la femme d'Écoust Colin Firth ( VF: Christian Gonon; VQ: Jean-Luc Montminy) le général Erinmore Benedict Cumberbatch ( VF: Jérémie Covillault; VQ: Tristan Harvey) le colonel MacKenzie Daniel Mays ( VF: Pierre Yvon) le sergent Sanders Nabhaan Rizwan ( VF: Asil Raïs) Sepoy Jondalar Jamie Parker: le lieutenant Richards version française (VF) sur AlloDoublage [ 5] Source et légende: version québécoise ( VQ) sur [ 6] Production [ modifier, modifier le code] Genèse et développement [ modifier, modifier le code] En juin 2018, Amblin Partners annonce qu'il a acquis un projet de film sur la Première Guerre mondiale réalisé par Sam Mendes et coécrit par ce dernier avec Krysty Wilson-Cairns [ 7. Sam Mendes s'inspire ici de l'expérience de son grand-père, Alfred Mendes, engagé dans la brigade des fusiliers, relatée dans son livre The Autobiography of Alfred H. Mendes 1897-1991 [ 8. En septembre 2018, Tom Holland révèle quil a été approché pour un rôle [ 9. En octobre, Sam Mendes annonce quil va à nouveau collaborer avec le directeur de la photographie Roger Deakins [ 10] alors que George MacKay et Dean-Charles Chapman entrent en négociation [ 11. La distribution s'étoffe ensuite avec les arrivées de Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth, Mark Strong, Richard Madden, Andrew Scott, Daniel Mays, Adrian Scarborough, Jamie Parker [ 12. Le film est présenté comme une immersion dans le conflit. Par conséquent, Sam Mendes envisage de tourner le film en un seul plan-séquence [ 13. Au final, il s'agit en fait d'une série de plans-séquences, avec des transitions discrètes, qui font croire à deux longs plans-séquences. Entre quinze et quarante prises ont été nécessaires pour chacune de ces séquences, à l'exception d'une scène de course, le plus long plan ayant duré environ neuf minutes [ 14. Bien que l'action s'étale entre une fin de journée et le début de la suivante (soit en principe au moins une douzaine d'heures) le film avec ses deux plans-séquences de l'action est d'une durée d'environ deux heures. La perte de connaissance de William Schofield à Ecoust donne lieu à la seule coupure du film. Elle permet d'insérer un hiatus qui laisse croire à l'illusion de temps réel, Schofield reprenant connaissance à la fin de la nuit. Tournage [ modifier, modifier le code] Le tournage débute le 1 er avril 2019 et a lieu jusqu'en juin 2019. Il se déroule dans le Wiltshire ( Angleterre du Sud-Ouest) dans le Surrey (Hankley Common et les studios de Shepperton) ainsi qu'à Govan en banlieue de Glasgow en Écosse [ 15. 16. 17. 18. YouTube héberge un making of depuis le 9 janvier 2020. La vidéo avoisine les 5 millions de vue moins de deux semaines après sa parution. Accueil [ modifier, modifier le code] Critique [ modifier, modifier le code] Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue! Comment faire? Le film reçoit des critiques globalement très positives. Sur l'agrégateur américain Rotten Tomatoes, il récolte 90% d'opinions favorables pour 336 critiques et une note moyenne de 8, 42 10 [ 22. Sur Metacritic, il obtient une note moyenne de 79 100 pour 55 critiques [ 23. En France, le film obtient une note moyenne de 4, 2 5 sur le site Allociné, qui recense 35 titres de presse [ 24. Le Parisien a adoré le film, il dit que ce film est « Une histoire haletante et une prouesse technique » [ 19. CinéSéries a aussi beaucoup aimé ce film et trouve que « la tâche de décrire avec de simples mots ce qu'est le film 1917 est difficile. Preuve s'il en est qu'il est bien un chef-d'oeuvre du cinéma, à tous les niveaux. À voir absolument » [ 20. Libération n'a pas autant apprécié que les autres: « Tout à ses ambitions visuelles dopées à la virtuosité technique, Sam Mendes rejoue la Grande Guerre dans un spectacle immersif et sans point de vue » [ 21. Box-office [ modifier, modifier le code] Pays ou région Box-office Date d'arrêt du box-office Nombre de semaines États-Unis Canada 123 542 909. 25] 6 février 2020 [ 26] en cours [ 26] France 1 422 227 entrées [ 27] en cours Total Monde 254 142 909. 25] Distinctions principales [ modifier, modifier le code] Source et distinctions complètes: Internet Movie Database [ 28. Récompenses [ modifier, modifier le code] Golden Globes 2020 [ 29] Meilleur réalisateur Meilleur film dramatique Prix des réalisateurs d'Hollywood 2020 ( DGA Awards. 30] BAFTA 2020: Meilleur film Meilleur film britannique Meilleurs décors Meilleure photographie Meilleurs effets visuels Meilleur son Nominations [ modifier, modifier le code] Golden Globes 2020: Meilleure musique de film Meilleurs maquillages et coiffures Meilleure musique de film Oscars 2020: Meilleur scénario original Meilleurs décors et direction artistique Meilleur mixage de son Notes et références [ modifier, modifier le code] ↑ « 1917 », sur ↑ « 1917: le film de guerre en plan-séquence de Sam Mendes dévoile son un trailer demain. Actualité Film », sur Écran Large, 31 juillet 2019 (consulté le 31 juillet 2019. ↑ (en) Tatiana Siegel, « Making of 1917: How Sam Mendes Filmed a "Ticking Clock Thriller" », sur The Hollywood Reporter, 26 décembre 2019 (consulté le 26 décembre 2019. ↑ (en) Release info sur l Internet Movie Database ↑ « Fiche du doublage français du film », consulté le 26 janvier 2020 ↑ « Fiche du doublage québécois du film », sur Doublage Québec (consulté le 13 janvier 2020. ↑ (en) Mike Fleming Jr., « Amblin, Sam Mendes Set WWI Drama 1917 As His First Directing Effort Since James Bond Pics Spectre & Skyfall », sur Deadline, 18 juin 2018 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ « 1917: Sam Mendes dans l'enfer des tranchées », sur Les Echos, 14 janvier 2020 ↑ (en) Dan Zinski, « Tom Holland In Talks To Star In Sam Mendes' WWI Drama 1917 », sur Screenrant, 5 septembre 2018 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) Christopher Marc, « Oscar-Winning Blade Runner 2049 Cinematographer Roger Deakins Might Reunite With Sam Mendes For WWI Movie 1917 », sur Geeks WorldWide, 24 octobre 2018 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) Mike Fleming Jr., « George MacKay, GOT s Dean-Charles Chapman In Talks For Leads In Sam Mendes WWI Pic 1917 », sur Deadline, 26 octobre 2018 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) Mia Galuppo, « Colin Firth, Benedict Cumberbatch Join Sam Mendes' WWI Movie 1917 », sur The Hollywood Reporter, 28 mars 2019 (consulté le 28 mars 2019. ↑ Antoine Desrues, « On en sait plus sur 1917, le prochain film de Sam Mendes », sur Les Inrockuptibles, 8 avril 2019 (consulté le 21 avril 2019. ↑ « 1917, une prouesse technique et un grand moment de cinéma », sur Le Soir, 8 janvier 2020 ↑ (en) « Chance to star in Hollywood movie filming in Wiltshire », sur Spire FM, 4 janvier 2019 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) « World War One film to begin production on Hankley Common », sur Eagle Radio, 18 février 2019 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) Claire Diamond, « Spielberg movie wants to film in Glasgow », sur BBC, 19 février 2019 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ (en) Christopher Marc, « EXCLUSIVE: Sam Mendes 1917 Adds Skyfall/Blade Runner 2049 Production Designer and Atonement Art Director – Confirmed To Shoot At Shepperton Studios », sur Hybrid Network, 11 décembre 2018 (consulté le 7 avril 2019. ↑ a et b Michel Valentin, « 1917 de Sam Mendes, la Première Guerre mondiale comme on ne la jamais vue », sur Le Parisien, 14 janvier 2020 (consulté le 21 janvier 2020. ↑ a et b « 1917: Sam Mendes réalise son chef-doeuvre », sur CinéSéries, 14 janvier 2020 (consulté le 21 janvier 2020. ↑ a et b « 1917, TU TES VU QUAND TOBUS? », sur Libération, 14 janvier 2020 (consulté le 21 janvier 2020. ↑ (en) « 1917 (2020) », sur Rotten Tomatoes, Fandango Media (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ (en) « 1917 Reviews », sur Metacritic, CBS Interactive (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ « 1917 - critiques presse », sur Allociné (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ a et b (en) « 1917 », sur Box Office Mojo (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ a et b (en) « 1917 - weekly », sur Box Office Mojo (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ « 1917 », sur JP's Box-office (consulté le 16 janvier 2020. ↑ (en) Awards sur l Internet Movie Database ↑ « Golden Globes 2020: Tarantino, « 1917 » et « Fleabag » récompensés, Netflix boudé », sur Le Monde, 6 janvier 2020 (consulté le 14 janvier 2020) ↑ « Le film "1917" de Sam Mendes obtient le prix des réalisateurs d'Hollywood », sur Le Monde, 26 janvier 2020 (consulté le 28 janvier 2020) Annexes [ modifier, modifier le code] Articles connexes [ modifier, modifier le code] Plans-séquences célèbres ou remarquables au cinéma Liens externes [ modifier, modifier le code] Ressources relatives à l'audiovisuel: Allociné Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (en) AllMovie (en) Internet Movie Database (en) Metacritic (en) Rotten Tomatoes 1917, Dantesque et magistral. Analyse du film sur Le Suricate Magazine.

YouTube. Critics Consensus Hard-hitting, immersive, and an impressive technical achievement, 1917 captures the trench warfare of World War I with raw, startling immediacy. 89% TOMATOMETER Total Count: 389 88% Audience Score Verified Ratings: 23, 358 1917 Ratings & Reviews Explanation Tickets & Showtimes The movie doesn't seem to be playing near you. Go back Enter your location to see showtimes near you. 1917 Videos Photos Movie Info At the height of the First World War, two young British soldiers, Schofield (Captain Fantastic's George MacKay) and Blake (Game of Thrones' Dean-Charles Chapman) are given a seemingly impossible mission. In a race against time, they must cross enemy territory and deliver a message that will stop a deadly attack on hundreds of soldiers- Blake's own brother among them. Rating: R (for violence, some disturbing images, and language) Genre: Directed By: Written By: In Theaters: Jan 10, 2020 wide Runtime: 110 minutes Studio: Universal Pictures Cast News & Interviews for 1917 Critic Reviews for 1917 Audience Reviews for 1917 1917 Quotes News & Features.

1917 å‘½ã‚’ã‹ã‘ãŸä¼ä» Movie stream.nbcolympics. Wonderful ❤. Dec. 20, 2019, 8 a. m. The new World War I drama from director Sam Mendes, 1917, unfolds in real-time, tracking a pair of British soldiers as they cross the Western Front on a desperate rescue mission. Seemingly filmed in one continuous take, the 117-minute epic has garnered accolades for its cinematography and innovative approach to a potentially formulaic genre. Although the movies plot is evocative of Saving Private Ryan —both follow soldiers sent on “long journeys through perilous, death-strewn landscapes, ” writes Todd McCarthy for the Hollywood Reporter —its tone is closer to Dunkirk, which also relied on a non-linear narrative structure to build a sense of urgency. “[The film] bears witness to the staggering destruction wrought by the war, and yet it is a fundamentally human story about two young and inexperienced soldiers racing against the clock, ” Mendes tells Vanity Fair s Anthony Breznican. “So it adheres more to the form of a thriller than a conventional war movie. ” Plot-wise, 1917 follows two fictional British lance corporals tasked with stopping a battalion of some 1, 600 men from walking into a German ambush. One of the men, Blake (Dean Charles Chapman, best known for playing Tommen Baratheon in “Game of Thrones”) has a personal stake in the mission: His older brother, a lieutenant portrayed by fellow “Game of Thrones” alumnus Richard Madden, is among the soldiers slated to fall victim to the German trap. “If you fail, ” a general warns in the movies trailer, “it will be a massacre. ” While Blake and his brother-in-arms Schofield (George McKay) are imaginary, Mendes grounded his war story in truth. From the stark realities of trench warfare to the conflicts effect on civilians and the state of the war in spring 1917, heres what you need to know to separate fact from fiction ahead of the movies opening on Christmas Day. Blake and Schofield must make their way across the razed French countryside. (Universal Studios/Amblin) Is 1917 based on a true story? In short: Yes, but with extensive dramatic license, particularly in terms of the characters and the specific mission at the heart of the film. As Mendes explained earlier this year, he drew inspiration from a tale shared by his paternal grandfather, author and World War I veteran Alfred Mendes. In an interview with Variety, Mendes said he had a faint memory from childhood of his grandfather telling a story about “a messenger who has a message to carry. ” Blake and Schofield (seen here, as portrayed by George McKay) must warn a British regiment of an impending German ambush. The director added, “And thats all I can say. It lodged with me as a child, this story or this fragment, and obviously Ive enlarged it and changed it significantly. ” What events does 1917 dramatize? Set in northern France around spring 1917, the film takes place during what Doran Cart, senior curator at the National WWI Museum and Memorial, describes as a “very fluid” period of the war. Although the Allied and Central Powers were, ironically, stuck in a stalemate on the Western Front, engaging in brutal trench warfare without making substantive gains, the conflict was on the brink of changing course. In Eastern Europe, meanwhile, rumblings of revolution set the stage for Russias impending withdrawal from the conflict. Back in Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II resumed unrestricted submarine warfare —a decision that spurred the United States to join the fight in April 1917 —and engaged in acts of total war, including bombing raids against civilian targets. Along the Western Front, between February and April 1917, the Germans consolidated their forces by pulling their forces back to the Hindenburg Line, a “ newly built and massively fortified ” defensive network, according to Mendes. In spring 1917, the Germans withdrew to the heavily fortified Hindenburg Line. (Illustration by Meilan Solly) Germanys withdrawal was a strategic decision, not an explicit retreat, says Cart. Instead, he adds, “They were consolidating their forces in preparation for potential further offensive operations”—most prominently, Operation Michael, a spring 1918 campaign that found the Germans breaking through British lines and advancing “farther to the west than they had been almost since 1914. ” (The Allies, meanwhile, only broke through the Hindenburg Line on September 29, 1918. ) Mendes focuses his film around the ensuing confusion of what seemed to the British to be a German retreat. Operating under the mistaken assumption that the enemy is fleeing and therefore at a disadvantage, the fictional Colonel MacKenzie (Benedict Cumberbatch) prepares to lead his regiment in pursuit of the scattered German forces. “There was a period of terrified uncertainty—had [the Germans] surrendered, withdrawn, or were they lying in wait? ” the director said to Vanity Fair. The movie's main characters are all fictional. In truth, according to Cart, the Germans “never said they were retreating. ” Rather, “They were simply moving to a better defensive position, ” shortening the front by 25 miles and freeing 13 divisions for reassignment. Much of the preparation for the withdrawal took place under cover of darkness, preventing the Allies from fully grasping their enemys plan and allowing the Germans to move their troops largely unhindered. British and French forces surprised by the shift found themselves facing a desolate landscape of destruction dotted with booby traps and snipers; amid great uncertainty, they moved forward cautiously. In the movie, aerial reconnaissance provides 1917s commanding officer, the similarly fictional General Erinmore (Colin Firth) with enough information to send Blake and Schofield to stop MacKenzies regiment from walking into immense danger. (Telegraph cables and telephones were used to communicate during World War I, but heavy artillery bombardment meant lines were often down, as is the case in the movie. ) British soldiers attacking the Hindenburg Line (Photo by the Print Collector/Getty Images) To reach the at-risk battalion, the young soldiers must cross No Mans Land and navigate the enemys ostensibly abandoned trenches. Surrounded by devastation, the two face obstacles left by the retreating German forces, who razed everything in their path during the exodus to the newly constructed line. Dubbed Operation Alberich, this policy of systematic obliteration found the Germans destroying “anything the Allies might find useful, from electric cables and water pipe[s] to roads, bridges and entire villages, ” according to the International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Per the Times, the Germans evacuated as many as 125, 000 civilians, sending those able to work to occupied France and Belgium but leaving the elderly, women and children behind to fend for themselves with limited rations. (Schofield encounters one of these abandoned individuals, a young woman caring for an orphaned child, and shares a tender, humanizing moment with her. ) “On the one hand it was desirable not to make a present to the enemy of too much fresh strength in the form of recruits and laborers, ” German General Erich Ludendorff later wrote, “and on the other we wanted to foist on him as many mouths to feed as possible. ” Aftermath of the Battle of Poelcapelle, a skirmish in the larger Third Battle of Ypres, or Battle of Passchendaele (National WWI Museum and Memorial) The events of 1917 take place prior to the Battle of Poelcappelle, a smaller skirmish in the larger Battle of Passchendaele, or the Third Battle of Ypres, but were heavily inspired by the campaign, which counted Alfred Mendes among its combatants. This major Allied offensive took place between July and November 1917 and ended with some 500, 000 soldiers wounded, killed or missing in action. Although the Allies eventually managed to capture the village that gave the battle its name, the clash failed to produce a substantial breakthrough or change in momentum on the Western Front. Passchendaele, according to Cart, was a typical example of the “give-and-take and not a whole lot gained” mode of combat undertaken during the infamous war of attrition. Who was Alfred Mendes? Born to Portuguese immigrants living on the Caribbean island of Trinidad in 1897, Alfred Mendes enlisted in the British Army at age 19. He spent two years fighting on the Western Front with the 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade but was sent home after inhaling poisonous gas in May 1918. Later in life, Alfred won recognition as a novelist and short story writer; his autobiography, written in the 1970s, was published posthumously in 2002. The “story of a messenger” recalled by the younger Mendes echoes the account of the Battle of Poelcappelle told in his grandfathers autobiography. On the morning of October 12, 1917, Alfreds company commander received a message from battalion headquarters. “Should the enemy counter-attack, go forward to meet him with fixed bayonets, ” the dispatch read. “Report on four companies urgently needed. ” Despite the fact that he had little relevant experience aside from a single signaling course, Alfred volunteered to track down A, B and D Companies, all of which had lost contact with his own C Company. Aware of the high likelihood that he would never return, Alfred ventured out into the expanse of No Mans Land. Alfred Mendes received a military commendation for his actions at the Battle of Poelcappelle. (Public domain/fair use) “The snipers got wind of me and their individual bullets were soon seeking me out, ” wrote Alfred, “until I came to the comforting conclusion that they were so nonplussed at seeing a lone man wandering in circles about No Mans Land, as must at times have been the case, that they decided, out of perhaps a secret admiration for my nonchalance, to dispatch their bullets safely out of my way. ” Or, he theorized, they may have “thought me plain crazy. ” Alfred managed to locate all three missing companies. He spent two days carrying messages back and forth before returning to C Companys shell hole “without a scratch, but certainly with a series of hair-raising experiences that would keep my grand- and great-grandchildren enthralled for nights on end. ” How does 1917 reflect the harsh realities of the Western Front? View of the Hindenburg Line Attempts to encapsulate the experience of war abound in reviews of 1917. “War is hideous—mud, rats, decaying horses, corpses mired in interminable mazes of barbed wire, ” writes J. D. Simkins for Military Times. The Guardian s Peter Bradshaw echoes this sentiment, describing Blake and Schofields travels through a “post-apocalyptic landscape, a bad dream of broken tree stumps, mud lakes left by shell craters, dead bodies, rats. ” Time s Karl Vick, meanwhile, likens the films setting to “Hieronymus Bosch hellscapes. ” These descriptions mirror those shared by the men who actually fought in World War I—including Alfred Mendes. Remembering his time in the Ypres Salient, where the Battle of Passchendaele ( among others) took place, Alfred deemed the area “a marsh of mud and a killer of men. ” Seeping groundwater exacerbated by unusually heavy rainfall made it difficult for the Allies to construct proper trenches, so soldiers sought shelter in waterlogged shell holes. “It was a case of taking them or leaving them, ” said Alfred, “and leaving them meant a form of suicide. ” British soldiers in the trenches According to Cart, leaving ones trench, dugout or line was a risky endeavor: “It was pretty much instant death, ” he explains, citing the threat posed by artillery barrages, snipers, booby traps, poison gas and trip wires. Blake and Schofield face many of these dangers, as well as more unexpected ones. The toll exacted by the conflict isnt simply told through the duos encounters with the enemy; instead, it is written into the very fabric of the movies landscape, from the carcasses of livestock and cattle caught in the wars crosshairs to rolling hills “ comprised of dirt and corpses ” and countryside dotted with bombed villages. 1917 s goal, says producer Pippa Harris in a behind-the-scenes featurette, is “to make you feel that you are in the trenches with these characters. ” The kind of individualized military action at the center of 1917 was “not the norm, ” according to Cart, but “more of the exception, ” in large part because of the risk associated with such small-scale missions. Trench networks were incredibly complex, encompassing separate frontline, secondary support, communication, food and latrine trenches. They required a “very specific means of moving around and communicating, ” limiting opportunities to cross lines and venture into No Mans Land at will. Still, Cart doesnt completely rule out the possibility that a mission comparable to Blake and Schofields occurred during the war. He explains, “Its really hard to say … what kind of individual actions occurred without really looking at the circumstances that the personnel might have been in. ” British soldiers in the trenches, 1917 As Mendes bemoans to Time, World War II commands “a bigger cultural shadow” than its predecessor—a trend apparent in the abundance of Hollywood hits focused on the conflict, including this years Midway, the HBO miniseries “ Band of Brothers ” and the Steven Spielberg classic Saving Private Ryan. The so-called “Great War, ” meanwhile, is perhaps best immortalized in All Quiet on the Western Front, an adaptation of the German novel of the same name released 90 years ago. 1917 strives to elevate World War I cinema to a previously unseen level of visibility. And if critics reviews are any indication, the film has more than fulfilled this goal, wowing audiences with both its stunning visuals and portrayal of an oft-overlooked chapter of military lore. “The First World War starts with literally horses and carriages, and ends with tanks, ” says Mendes. “So its the moment where, you could argue, modern war begins. ” The Battle of Passchendaele was a major Allied offensive that left some 500, 000 soldiers dead, wounded or missing in action. (National WWI Museum and Memorial.

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